“…Based on low concentration and signal suppression of phosphopeptides, the use of open tubular capillary columns with efficient micro‐volume scale mass transportation is expected to play a significant role in phosphopeptide enrichment by miniaturizing the sample volume and preventing contamination with nonspecific components (Bakry, Gjerde, & Bonn, ; Idrissi, Eddarir, Tokarski, & Rolando, ; Qin, Zhang, Song, Zhang, & Qian, ; Wu et al, ; Xue et al, ). For this purpose, several approaches were developed using IMAC‐based capillary columns for the enrichment of phosphopeptides (Bakry et al, ; Idrissi et al, ; Qin et al, ; Wu et al, ; Xue et al, ). Xue et al reported zirconium phosphonate‐coated open tubular capillary columns for the extraction of phosphopeptides even at concentrations of α ‐casein as low as 10 −8 m (Xue et al, ).…”