“…They are immunological-based assays, such as enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), latex agglutination method, and immunochromatography assay [ 4 , 5 , 6 ]; molecular-based assays, e.g., polymerase chain reaction (PCR), loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP), nucleic acid sequence-based amplification (NASBA), recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA), DNA microarrays, whole genome-sequencing (WGS) [ 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 ]; mass spectrometry-based methods, e.g., matrix-assisted laser desorption ionisation-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS), liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) [ 13 , 14 ]; spectroscopy-based methods, e.g., Raman spectroscopy, near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy, and hyperspectral imaging (HSI) [ 15 , 16 , 17 ], optical phenotyping with light diffraction technology [ 18 ], and electrochemical biosensors [ 19 ]. These methods can identify and discriminate Salmonella down to their serotype level [ 14 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 ]. Apart from these detection methods, electrochemical biosensors could potentially be an ideal tool for Salmonella detection, since they are capable of detecting the presence of Salmonella or their cellular components in just a few hours.…”