“…The presence of a child with ADHD can create serious problems in the family system (Hetchman, 1981), and may adversely affect the parent-child relationship, especially in childhood (Epstein et al, 1983). In studies conducted with families of children with ADHD, high family stress (Norvilitis et al, 2002;Rogers et al, 2009) and low family functionality were detected (Börekçi, 2017;Churchill et al, 2018;Gökçen et al, 2011;Malkoff et al, 2011;Margari et al, 2013;Özyurt et al, 2015;Penuelas-Calvo et al, 2021;Scahill et al, 1999;Soysal et al, 2013;Uran & Kılıç, 2020). In the treatment of ADHD symptoms, the application of psychotherapy and psychosocial methods that include the family system as well as drug therapy prevents the child and other members from developing more serious problems (Aman, 2000;Hoza et al, 2000;Satterfield et al, 1987).…”