“…#1 1.52 3.50 2, [ 50,67] 1, [48] 37, [46] 7, [50] 10, [ 45,48] 100, [ 50,67] 20, [48] 2.6, [46] #2 0.10 3.34 5.4, [69] 0.07-500, [70] 2, [ 69,71] 0.2-30, [70] 2, [68] 0.001, [72] 0.1, 40, [70] #3 1.54 3.80 0.26, [47] 5.4 [71] 0.3 [47] ∼1, [47] 20, [71] 5 [73] Figure negative)-left panel; current is flowing and the material gain becomes positive-middle panel; and current is flowing and a high gain is observed-right panel. The carrier distribution and the wavefunctions are plotted for the first three electron (heavy hole) levels.…”