Impact of incarceration on nutritional status and oral health among male inmates of central jail of Jaipur city, India

Sharma, Abhishek; Parkar, Sujal; Gaur, Anupama; Bagri, Babli

doi:10.18176/resp.00018

Cited by 9 publications

(18 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…La prevalencia de caries en este estudio fue aproximadamente del 77%, lo cual es similar a los resultados de los estudios llevados a cabo por Fotedar et al 6 (71,8%) y Osborn et al 13 , pero más elevados que los resultados mencionados por Sharma et al 4 , donde encontraron una prevalencia de caries de 55%. La puntuación media general del COP-D fue 5,40 ± 6,49, que concurre con los resultados obtenidos por Fotedar et al 6 (5,10 ± 2,10).…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…La puntuación media general del COP-D fue 5,40 ± 6,49, que concurre con los resultados obtenidos por Fotedar et al 6 (5,10 ± 2,10). Sin embargo, este resultado fue más elevado cuando se comparó con los hallazgos de Sharma et al 4 , Bolin et al 14 y Agrawal et al 15 .…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…In India, the occupancy rate of inmates in all prisons was reported as 118.5% with 159% occupancy rate in Uttarakhand state, the second highest among all states, followed by Uttar-Pradesh. In December 2019, the highest rate of female occupancy in Uttarakhand state was 170% 4 , 5 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Few studies have been conducted across India to analyze the poor oral health status with high prevalence of dental caries and periodontal disease among jail inmates 4 , 6 - 10 . To the best of our knowledge and according to the results taken from a review of the literature, there are no previous studies on the burden of oral disease among jail inmates in Haridwar district in Uttarkahnd state.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…En la India, se ha registrado un índice de ocupación de todos los centros penitenciarios de 118,5%, y un 159% en el Estado de Uttarakhand, que es el segundo más alto de todos los estados, seguido por Uttar-Pradesh. En diciembre de 2019, el índice más alto de ocupación femenina en el estado de Uttarakhand fue del 170%4,5 .Existen pocos estudios en la India que analizan el estado precario de salud bucal con alta prevalencia de caries y enfermedades periodontales entre reclusos4,[6][7][8][9][10] . Hasta donde se sabe, y según los resultados de una revisión de la literatura, no existen estudios previos sobre la carga de enfermedades bucales entre presos en el distrito de Haridwar (Estado de Uttarakahnd).…”

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Oral health among prisoners of District Jail, Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India - A cross-sectional study

Balkrishna¹,

Singh²,

Sharma³

et al. 2022

Rev Esp Sanid Penit

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Aim: Prisoners are at risk from a range of health related problems, caused by a number of factors. This study was conducted to assess the impact of incarceration on oral health among the prisoners of Haridwar District Jail, Uttarakhand state. Material and method: A total of 573 inmates (534 males and 39 females) comprised the total study population. Oral health was examined with the Decayed, Missing, Filled Teeth (DMFT) index, and by measuring pocket depth (PD) and clinical attachment loss (CAL). Results: The age of the study participants ranged between 18 to 90 years with a mean age of 46.14 ± 15.29 years. The overall mean DMFT score was 5.40±6.49, with a prevalence of 77%. A significant difference (P=0.001) was found when the mean score of DMFT was compared to the period of incarceration, where the highest mean score was 6.97±7.69 for 5-10 years. Discussion: There was a significant difference found for DMFT among inmates based on a period of incarceration. Gender and period of incarceration had no significant impact on the severity of periodontal diseases among jail inmates. Longitudinal studies are required to find out the causal association between incarceration and oral health. Comprehensive and timely oral health care is required for this vulnerable population. Conclusion: The level of oral disease among jail inmates was high. There was a significant difference for DMFT among inmates based on the period of incarceration.

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Section: Discussionunclassified

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Oral health among prisoners of District Jail, Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India - A cross-sectional study

Balkrishna¹,

Singh²,

Sharma³

et al. 2022

Rev Esp Sanid Penit

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Oral health services in prison settings: A global scoping review of availability, accessibility, and model of delivery

Amaya

Medina²,

Mazzilli

et al. 2023

Journal Community Psychology

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This review aimed at evaluating the state of availability, accessibility and model of delivery of oral health services in prisons, globally. Five databases of peer‐reviewed literature and potential sources of grey literature were systematically searched. Inclusion criteria encompassed oral health papers related to prisons globally, with exclusion of certain article types. Selection involved independent evaluations by two researchers, followed by quality assessment. Data on the availability of oral health interventions in prisons came from 18 countries, while information on the model of delivery of the services is scarce. In addition, two sets of individual and organizational barriers toward oral health service uptake in prisons were revealed and discussed in the text. Lack of oral health services in prisons affects people living in prisons and jeopardizes their reintegration. Urgent and concrete international actions are required to ensure the availability, accessibility, and quality of oral health services among people living in prisons.

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Prevalence and associated factors of self‐reported halitosis among institutionalized adolescents: Cross‐sectional study

Muniz

Moreno

Silviera

et al. 2022

Int J Dental Hygiene

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Objective To assess the prevalence and associated factors of self‐reported halitosis in institutionalized adolescents in a city in southern Brazil. Methods This cross‐sectional study involved male institutionalized adolescents, aged 15–19 years old, at the Socio‐Educational Assistance Center in the city of Passo Fundo, Brazil. Data collection was performed by a research team composed of two interviewers, two clinical examiners of oral health and two examiners of salivary flow. A structured questionnaire was applied, which included demographical, socioeconomical, general health behaviour, presence of health problems and oral health self‐perception variables. Decayed, Missing, Filled Index was used for the clinical examination. The salivary flow collection was performed using the mechanically stimulated total saliva method, in which only the liquid component was measured. Results The prevalence of self‐reported halitosis in this sample was 51.5% (n = 35). In the final multivariate analysis, halitosis was significantly associated with the non‐white racial group (prevalence ratio [RP]:1.703; 95% confidence interval [95%CI]:1.101–2.634), use of crack (RP:1.857; 95%CI:1.270–2.714) and number of decayed teeth (PR: 1.123; 95%CI:1.008–1.252). The use of alcohol and access to dental care in the last 12 months were not significantly associated with self‐reported halitosis. Conclusion It was concluded that non‐white and crack‐user youngsters had a high occurrence of self‐reported halitosis. Higher rates of dental caries are also associated with halitosis.

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Impact of incarceration on nutritional status and oral health among male inmates of central jail of Jaipur city, India

Cited by 9 publications

References 23 publications

Oral health among prisoners of District Jail, Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India - A cross-sectional study

Oral health among prisoners of District Jail, Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India - A cross-sectional study

Oral health services in prison settings: A global scoping review of availability, accessibility, and model of delivery

Prevalence and associated factors of self‐reported halitosis among institutionalized adolescents: Cross‐sectional study

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