“…Many studies, such as Chakamera and Alagidede (2018), Kodongo and Ojah (2016), Sasmal and Sasmal (2016), , Calderón and Servén (2010), Fan and Zhang (2004) and Démurger (2001), find that infrastructure development is significantly associated with economic growth, especially in low-and middle-income countries (China, South Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa). Some studies, such as Lall (1999), Roy et al (2014) and Shi et al (2017), however, find either no relationship or a negative relationship between infrastructure investment and economic growth.…”