“…Various research results reveal that students' 4C skills will increase through learning activities with the implementation of PjBL. PjBL implemented improves creative skills (Atrium et al, 2021;Fadhil et al, 2021;Yamin et al, 2020), critical thinking skills (Desiana et al, 2022;Eldiva & Azizah, 2019;Wibowo et al, 2018), communication skills (Magleby & Furse, 2007a, 2007bNova et al, 2019;Putri & Hidayat, 2019;Sagala et al, 2019) and collaboration skills (Hairida et al, 2021;Kurniawati et al, 2019;Rasyid & Khoirunnisa, 2021a, 2021bYabansu et al, 2019). One of the PjBL models developed for technical and vocational education is the PjBL model with seven learning stages (Jalinus et al, 2017).…”