Implementasi Health Belief Model terhadap pelaksanaan vaksinasi untuk penanggulangan pandemi Corona Virus Diseases-19 (Covid-19) pada tenaga kesehatan Kabupaten Nagan Raya

Abstract

Background: World Health Organization (WHO) has declared Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) as a pandemic. Interventions are needed not only in terms of implementing health protocols but also other effective interventions to decrease the transmission of disease through vaccination efforts which are aimed at reducing transmission/transmission of COVID-19, reducing morbidity and mortality due to COVID-19, and achieving group immunity in the community society (herd immunity).Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify the implementation of a health belief model for the implementation of vaccination in the context of overcoming the COVID-19 pandemic in health workers within the Nagan Raya District Health Office.Method: The type of research used a descriptive-analytic approach with a cross-sectional study design with a total sampling method of sampling. The sample in this study was 76 health workers from a population of 76 health workers at the Nagan Raya District Health Office. This study was conducted from March to September 2021. Data analysis used Chi-Square statistical test and Binary Logistic Regression with a significance level of 95%.Results: The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between perceived susceptibility (p = 0.041), perceived benefits (p = 0.047), and cues to action (p = 0.037) with the implementation of vaccination in the context of dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic for health workers. There is no relationship between perceived severity (p = 1,000) and perceived barriers (p = 0,280) with the implementation of vaccination in the context of dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic in health workers.Conclusion: The dimension of the health belief model that is highly dominant related to the implementation of vaccination in the context of dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic in health workers is the perceived susceptibility variable with a value of p= 0.041 and Exp (B) = 5.376.

The Relationship between the Health Belief Model and the Acceptance of the Covid-19 Vaccine in the Community in the Work Area of the Puuwatu Health Center

“…The results showed that there was a relationship between cues to act and acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccine in the community in the working area of the Puuwatu Health Center, with a p-value (0.000). This research is in line with research conducted by (Hardiansyah et al, 2021) the results found in this study are that there is a relationship between the signal to act high on the implementation of vaccinations in the context of tackling the Covid-19 pandemic in health workers within the scope of the Nagan Raya District Health Office in 2021 Health workers who have low cues to action have 4.33 times the chance of being given the vaccine (Hardiansyah et al, 2022).…”

Meta-Analysis of Public Trust in the Implementation of the COVID-19 Vaccination Based on the Health Belief Model

“…According to the Ministry of Health in (Hakim and Bangun, 2021) stated that Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). SARS-CoV-2 is a new type of coronavirus that has never been previously identified in humans (Akseer et al, 2020).…”

“…The implementation of the COVID-19 vaccination targeting the community is expected to be the desire of all the general public, especially men and women over the age of 18 with healthy conditions to participate in the implementation of the vaccination, considering the awareness of the needs and benefits of the COVID-19 vaccine, so that researchers are interested in conducting a systematic review and meta-analysis of research results that aim to measure the success of implementing the Health Belief Model on the implementation of vaccinations in the context of overcoming the Corona Virus Diseases-19 (COVID-19) pandemic in the general public (Hakim and Bangun., 2021).…”