<p>Besi (Fe) salah satu unsur penting dalam permukaan air dan air tanah. Senyawa besi dalam jumlah kecil di tubuh manusia sebagai pembentuk sel-sel darah merah,tubuh memerlukan 7-35 mg/hari sebagian diperoleh dari air.Tetapi zat Fe yang melebihi dosis dalam tubuh akan menyebabkan masalah kesehatanseperti merusak dinding usus,berkurangnya fungsiparu-paru,dapat menimbulkan noda pada peralatan dan bahan yang berwarna putih.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penurunan kadar besi(Fe) pada air sumur bor dengan metode aerasi-filtrasi pada air sumur bor masyarakat Jalan Setia Budi, Kel.Tanjung Rejo.Jenis penelitian Quasi Eksperimental Design (Rancangan Eksperimen Semu) dengan desain Pre-Test dan Post-Test.Sampel air sumur bor diambil 1 sumur diKelurahan Tanjung Rejo.Pemeriksaan kadar besi(Fe)dilakukan oleh petugas Lab.Lingkungan.Hasil penelitian secara fisik air yang belum diberikan perlakuan memiliki warna kuning, berbau(karat atau tanah),dan air terasa licin ketika sudah diberikan perlakuan dengan lama kontak 30, 45 dan 60 menit dengan metode aerasi-filtrasi air tersebut jernih dan tidak berbau. Sebelum dilakukan aerasi-filtrasi didapat hasil sebesar 4,25mg/l dan proses penurunan kadar besi dengan Metode Aerasi-Filtrasi dengan lama kontak 30 menit sebesar 3,10 mg/l dan 45 menit sebesar 1,85 mg/l belum memenuhi syarat.Pada waktu kontak 60 menit sebesar 1,00 mg/l dan sudah memenuhi syarat baku mutu sesuai Permenkes No.32 Tahun 2017, kadar maksimum besi sebesar 1,00 mg/l.</p>
Background: World Health Organization (WHO) has declared Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) as a pandemic. Interventions are needed not only in terms of implementing health protocols but also other effective interventions to decrease the transmission of disease through vaccination efforts which are aimed at reducing transmission/transmission of COVID-19, reducing morbidity and mortality due to COVID-19, and achieving group immunity in the community society (herd immunity).Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify the implementation of a health belief model for the implementation of vaccination in the context of overcoming the COVID-19 pandemic in health workers within the Nagan Raya District Health Office.Method: The type of research used a descriptive-analytic approach with a cross-sectional study design with a total sampling method of sampling. The sample in this study was 76 health workers from a population of 76 health workers at the Nagan Raya District Health Office. This study was conducted from March to September 2021. Data analysis used Chi-Square statistical test and Binary Logistic Regression with a significance level of 95%.Results: The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between perceived susceptibility (p = 0.041), perceived benefits (p = 0.047), and cues to action (p = 0.037) with the implementation of vaccination in the context of dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic for health workers. There is no relationship between perceived severity (p = 1,000) and perceived barriers (p = 0,280) with the implementation of vaccination in the context of dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic in health workers.Conclusion: The dimension of the health belief model that is highly dominant related to the implementation of vaccination in the context of dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic in health workers is the perceived susceptibility variable with a value of p= 0.041 and Exp (B) = 5.376.
<p><em>Kelelahan kerja menunjukkan kondisi yang berbeda–beda dari setiap individu, semua bermuara kepada kehilangan efisiensi dan penurunan kapasitas tubuh serta peningkatan peluang untuk cidera di tempat kerja. Pemanen Sawit merupakan salah satu pekerja yang beresiko mengalami kelelahan, dimana pekerjaannya dilakukan secara manual, atau aktivitas kerja dengan pembebanan fisik. Kelelahan kerja dipengaruhi oleh faktor dari pekerja dan luar pekerja.Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian mengenai hubungan karakteristik pekerja seperti umur, masa kerja, riwayat penyakit dan status gizi, serta beban kerja dengan tingkat kelelahan kerja pekerja. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik pekerja dan beban kerja dengan kelelahan kerja pada pemanen sawit di PT Bakrie Sumatera Plantations Tbk. Jenis penelitian analitik, pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dengan metode total sampling yaitu sebanyak 64 responden. Hasil penelitian diperoleh ada hubungan antara umur dengan kelelahan kerja (p=0.000), ada hubungan antara masa kerja dengan kelelahan kerja (p=0.001), ada hubungan antara riwayat penyakit dengan kelelahan kerja (p=0.001), ada hubungan antara status gizi dengan kelelahan kerja (p=0.001), dan ada hubungan antara beban kerja dengan kelelahan kerja (p=0.017). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disarankan agar perusahaan melakukan rotasi kerja berdasarkan kemampuan fisik dan ketahanan kerja pemanen, serta memberikan safety talk untuk melakukan peregangan tubuh selama 10 menit.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em>Fatigue shows the condition of each individual, all leading to loss of efficiency</em><em>,</em><em>a decrease in body capacity</em><em>, </em><em>an increased chance of injury at work. Palm harvesters are one of the workers at risk</em><em> </em><em>of experiencing</em><em> </em><em>fatigue,</em><em> </em><em>where work is done manually,work activities with physical loading.Work exhaustion is influenced by factors from workers and outside workers. Therefore, research needs to be done on the relationship of worker characteristics such as age, years of service, disease history and nutritional status, and workload with work fatigue levels. work with work fatigue on palm harvesters at PT Bakrie Sumatera Plantations Tbk.Type</em><em> </em><em>of analytic research, cross sectional approach. Samples with total sampling method were 64 respondents. The results showed that there was a relationship between age and work fatigue (p=0.000), there was a relationship between work period and work fatigue(p=0.001), there was a relationship between history of illness and work fatigue (p=0.001), there is a relationship between nutritional status and work fatigue</em><em> </em><em>(p=0.001),and there is</em><em> </em><em>a relationship betweenworkload and work fatigue (p=0.017).Based on the results of this study it is recommended that companies carry out work rotations based on physical abilities</em><em>, </em><em>work resilience of harvesters,</em><em>and</em><em>provide safety talk to stretch the body for 10 minutes</em><em>.</em><em></em></p><p><em><br /></em></p>
<p>Perilaku masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan penularan infeksi Covid-19 di Kelurahan Aur Kecamaran Medan Maimun masih kurang. Kurangnya perilaku masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan penularan infeksi Covid-19 terkait dengan beberapa faktor meliputi jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pengetahuan dan sikap. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan <em>cross sectional</em>. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kepala keluarga (KK) yang ada di Kelurahan Aur Kecamatan Medan yang berjumlah 102 KK dan sampel berjumlah 50 KK. Pengumpulan data dengan data primer dan sekunder dan dianalisis dengan uji statistik <em>chi Square</em><em> </em>dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin (<em>p</em>=0,031), pendidikan (<em>p</em>=0,001), pengetahuan (<em>p</em>=0,013), dan sikap (<em>p</em>=0,002) berhubungan dengan perilaku masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan penularan Covid-19 di Kelurahan Aur Kecamatan Medan Maimun. Disarankan bagi Puskesmas di Kelurahan Aur Kecamatan Medan Maimun agar memberikan informasi tentang pentingnya perilaku pencegahan penularan infeksi Covid-19 melalui penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dan bagi masyarakat agar lebih meningkatkan pengetahuannya mengenai COVID-19 dan bersikap positif serta dapat mengimplementasikan sikap dan perilaku pencegahan penularan COVID-19 di kehidupan sehari-hari.</p>
Increasing population growth in Indonesia is a major problem facing the government. In addition, the weakening of the family planning program is not sufficient to solve the problem of population growth in Indonesia, so that the family planning program is established by the government whose goal is to form a healthy and prosperous family. The purpose of this study was to determine how the implementation of the family planning program in Percut Sei Tuan. This study uses a qualitative research method using a case study approach. Determination of informants using purposive sampling technique means that researchers select informants who are considered to know (key informants) in this study. The data collection techniques used were in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. Based on the Grindle theory which consists of several elements, including the interests of the target group, the types of benefits that can be obtained, the degree of change to be achieved, the location of decision making, program implementers, and resources that the implementation of the family planning program in Percut Sei Tuan has not fulfilled the six variables in this theory, such as there are still couples of childbearing age who do not want to participate in the implementation of the family planning program because they still believe that many children have a lot of sustenance, and are still afraid of disabilities when participating in the family planning program.
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