Implementasi Kebijakan Permenkes Nomor 67 Tahun 2016 tentang Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis

Faradis, Naili Akrima; Indarjo, Sofwan

doi:10.15294/higeia.v2i2.21291

Cited by 15 publications

(18 citation statements)

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“…The study results in Tegal City found that TB cases with contact investigations were never performed because of the large number of TB officers working at the Puskesmas [16]. Moreover, improving the implementation of ACF TB through contact finding by TB cadres needs substantial support from health workers in Puskesmas.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 96%

TB Active Case-Finding Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic

Tobing¹,

Letelay²,

Senewe³

et al. 2023

Proceedings of the 1st International Conference for Health Research – BRIN (ICHR 2022)

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Tuberculosis is a significant infectious disease problem in Indonesia. According to the Indonesia Tuberculosis Prevalence Survey 2013-2014, the prevalence of TB with bacteriological confirmation was 759 per 100,000 population from 15 years old and above. The purpose of the study is to compare active case findings before and after the Covid-19 pandemic. This study was conducted in Bogor, Indonesia, in 2021. The study design was cross-sectional, with stratified random sampling. The number of sample was 49 out of 50 Puskesmas (public health centers) were included in this study. The active TB case findings observed in this study were TB contact investigations, special sreening, and mass TB screening. This study used Google Forms questionnaires distributed to the respondents (each Puskesmas' TB program coordinator). This study found that before the Covid-19 pandemic, only 2% of Puskesmas never performed TB contact investigations. Furthermore, Puskesmas, which always conducts contact investigations, was reduced from 36.7% to 24.5% before and during the pandemic. The Puskesmas' percentage of screening increased from 77.6% to 87.8%. Despite this, the Puskesmas that did not conduct mass screening for TB suspects increased from 77.6% to 87.8% during the pandemic. The reasons for not conducting mass screenings were the Puskemas' policy (33.3%) and the Puskesmas' overburden condition during the pandemic (25%). Furthermore, the reasons for not conducting special screening were lack of budget (31.5%) and overburden (29%). The percentage of TB contact investigations decreased during the Covid-19 pandemic. Due to the Head of the Puskemas policy and the overburden condition, most of the Puskesmas did not conduct either mass-or screening during the pandemics.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 96%

TB Active Case-Finding Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic

Tobing¹,

Letelay²,

Senewe³

et al. 2023

Proceedings of the 1st International Conference for Health Research – BRIN (ICHR 2022)

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“…Whereas in the midst of limited human resources or TB program officers who are only one person in the health center, the presence of cadres provides the extraordinary potential for increasing the quantity and quality of contact investigations. Faradis and Indarjo (2018) in the results of their research in Tegal City stated that coordination between government agencies and private agencies and community organizations is needed to support the achievement of the goals and objectives of the TB mitigation program.…”

Section: Resourcesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Performance of Tuberculosis Program Officers in the Implementation of Contact Investigations in Medan City

Ulfah

Nasution

Siregar

2023

JOSR

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Indonesia is the second country with the most TB cases in the world. One of the efforts to overcome TB in Indonesia is the active discovery of TB cases through contact investigations. However, the implementation of contact investigations has not been fully optimal, including in Medan City. The implementation of contact investigations still reached 14.79 percent in 2020. The performance of TB program officers is one of the factors that determine the achievement of the implementation of contact investigations. This study aims to explore the performance and factors that contribute to the performance of TB program officers in the implementation of contact investigations in Medan City. This research was qualitative research conducted from December 2022 to January 2023. The data collection method was an in-depth interview and review of documentation. The location of study was conducted at six health centers in Medan City. The research informants totaled 37 people consisting of the Deputy TB Supervisor (Wasor TB) of the Medan City Health Office, TB program officers of health centers, TB cadres, heads of health centers, laboratory analysts, doctors, TB sufferers, and drug swallowing supervisor (PMO). The results showed that the performance of TB program officers was not optimal. Factors that contributed to performance were the limited number of TB program officers at health centers, limited time from TB program officers because they had other duties, limited funds for the implementation of contact investigations, suboptimal coordination between TB program officers and cadres, and obstacles from the community who were not willing to conduct contact investigations.

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“…Sebuah hasil penelitian sebelumnya menyimpulkan kebijakan di kota Tegal untuk menanggulangi TB belum terlaksana dengan optimal. Terdapat dua determinan yang baru terimplementasi dengan baik dari empat determinan penanggulangan TB yaitu sumber daya kebijakan dan dukungan masyarakat dalam penanggulangan TB (Faradis & Indarjo, 2018). Memperimbangkan kajian teori dan studi lapangan tersebut, peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan asuhan keperawatan secara koprehensif.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Efektifitas Batuk Efektif pada Penderita Tuberculosis Paru

Ningsih

Novitasari

2023

JPPP

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Oksigenasi sebagai kebutuhan dasar manusia digunakan untuk mempertahankan metabolisme seluler. Kurangnya oksigen dalam tubuh dapat dipengaruhi oleh benda asing dan adanya sputum pada jalan napas. Kondisi peradangan pada bronkeolus penderita tuberculosis menyebabkan batuk dan sesak napas hingga terjadi penurunan kadar oksigen. Tujuan penelitian ini mendiskripsikan asuhan keperawatan dari tahap anamnesis hingga evaluasi pada pasien tuberculosis paru dengan masalah bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif. Metode penelitian dengan studi kasus deskriptif. Populasi pada pasien tuberculoasis paru di ruang Edelweis RSUD Kota Tegal yang mengalami masalah bersihan nafas tidak efektif, dan sampel berusia dewasa jenis kelamin laki-laki yang telah dirawat lebih 24 jam. Pengumpulan data menggunakan studi dokumen pada rekam medis, wawancara dengan pendekatan pola fungsional Handerson pada responden dan keluarga, observasi, dan pemeriksaan fisik. Implementasi dengan pemantauan frekuensi napas, pola napas, produksi sputum, batuk efektif paska nebulizer. Analisis data dengan memvalidasi data hasil pengkajian dengan standar diagnosa keperawatan Indonesia untuk membuat kesimpulan masalah keperawatan yang muncul pada responden. Proses asuhan dilakukan tiga hari hingga evaluasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan perkembangan ditandai dengan meningkatnya saturasi oksigen dari 94% menjadi 96%, RR awalnya 31x/ menit menjadi 24x/menit, dan indikator lauran batuk efektif yang awalnya cukup menurun dari skala 2 menjadi cukup meningkat skala 4.

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Implementasi Kebijakan Permenkes Nomor 67 Tahun 2016 tentang Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis

Cited by 15 publications

References 0 publications

TB Active Case-Finding Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic

TB Active Case-Finding Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic

Performance of Tuberculosis Program Officers in the Implementation of Contact Investigations in Medan City

Efektifitas Batuk Efektif pada Penderita Tuberculosis Paru

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