“…The implementation of democratic values in civic education requires good cooperation between students, teachers and school leaders because they have an important role in the success of inculcating democratic values in students, such as an effective and conducive learning process, mutual respect and respecting others, keeping each other clean and comfortable in the classroom, and so on. The democratic values taught will be well embedded in students, such as mutual respect and respect for differences, being brave and confident in speaking in public, being able to make decisions independently and responsibly, and so on (Ramadani et al, 2022).…”