“…Culture is nowadays recognized as a construct that goes beyond national culture (Wan and Lu, 2014). An ethnic group has a culture, a religion has a culture, a particular social class has a culture and even a gender can have a culture (Cohen, 2009 cited in Wan and Lu, 2014, p. 27). In different cultures, there are variations in the psychological characteristics and behaviors on the basis of gender (Best and Williams, 2001) and stereotypic beliefs (Best and Thomas, 2004; Williams and Best, 1990).…”