Implikasi Kebijakan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Dalam Penataan Ruang Di Jawa Barat

Abstract

Green Open Space (RTH) diminishing lead to the emergence of insecurity and social diseases and influence the improvement of micro-climate, air pollution, floods, and various other negative environmental impacts. The study was conducted by looking at the green open space in a holistic manner. This method is expected to explain the policy of the green space in West Java and the policy implications of the Spatial Plan. Research results indicate the overall amount of green space in West Java has not fulfilled the amount of 30% as mandated by the Law on Spatial Planning, so the RTH policy directed at meeting the quota of 30%, with a range of strategies for improving the quality and quantity of green space Regency/City. RTH is an important part of City Spatial System, the procurement of green space is part of planning in the protection and management of the environment. As part of the layout, RTH is an instrument of prevention of pollution and/or damage to the environment.Keywords: Policy, Green Open Space, Spatial abstrak Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) yang semakin berkurang menimbulkan munculnya kerawanan dan penyakit sosial serta berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan iklim mikro, pencemaran udara, banjir, dan berbagai dampak negatif lingkungan lainnya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melihat kebijakan ruang terbuka hijau secara holistik. Metode ini diharapkan dapat menjelaskan mengenai kebijakan RTH di Provinsi Jawa Barat dan implikasi kebijakan tersebut terhadap Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan keseluruhan jumlah RTH di Jawa Barat belum memenuhi jumlah 30% sebagaimana yang diamanatkan oleh Undang-Undang Penataan Ruang, sehingga kebijakan RTH diarahkan pada pemenuhan kuota 30%, dengan berbagai strategi peningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas RTH Kabupaten/Kota. RTH merupakan bagian penting dari Sistem Tata Ruang Kota, maka pengadaan RTH merupakan bagian perencanaan dalam perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup. Sebagai bagian dari tata ruang, RTH merupakan instrumen pencegahan pencemaran dan/atau kerusakan lingkungan hidup.

Revitalisasi RPTRA Mahkota Meruya Selatan Jakarta Barat Sebagai Pusat Ruang Kreatifitas Anak, Rekreasi Ekologis dan Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat

“…Secara konseptual, komponen utama perancangan kota terdiri dari dua kategori, yakni ruang keras dan ruang lembut (Budihardjo & Sujarto, 1998). Ruang terbuka yang merupakan ruang yang direncanakan untuk kebutuhan pertemuan dan aktivitas bersama di udara terbuka masuk ke dalam komponen ruang lembut (Astriani, 2014).…”

Plant Inventory of Campus Area at Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh

“…Plant function supports the green space, namely the area's security, comfort, welfare, and beauty [2] [3].…”

The Analysis of Public Green Open Space Management in Jambi City

“…According to Astriani (2014) In this case, the researcher chooses informants who are considered to know the problems to be studied and can provide information that can be developed to obtain data. From the main informant, then it is developed to find other informants by using snowball sampling and obtaining informants continuously so that researchers have strategic information related to the required data.…”

“…In general, decision making prioritizes aspects of economic development rather than paying attention to improvements to the environment and liveable cities. have GOS of at least 30% of the total area of the city (Astriani, 2014).…”