Improved Function and Reduced Pain after Swimming and Cycling Training in Patients with Osteoarthritis

Alkatan, Mohammed; Baker, Jeffrey R.; Machin, Daniel R.; Park, Wonil; Akkari, Amanda S.; Pasha, Evan; Tanaka, Hirofumi

doi:10.3899/jrheum.151110

Cited by 82 publications

(102 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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“…Swimming with moderate intensity is a good intervention for postmenopausal women, it doesn't have a significant negative impact on the body, 10 but its effects on estrogen hormone and body weight in postmenopausal women remain unknown clearly. Temporary suspicion is that moderate intensity of swimming affects blood estrogen level and body weight so it can be used as a preliminary strategy to prevent obesity.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Moderate Intensity Exercise on Body Weight and Blood Estrogen Level Ovariectomized Mice

Prasetya

Umijati²,

Rejeki³

2018

mkb

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Estrogen is a hormone which is related to lipid oxidation, lypogenesis inhibition, and lipolysis rate. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of moderate intensity exercise on body weight and blood estrogen level in ovarectomized mice (ovx). The study was held in the Laboratory of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga during the period of April to May 2017 on old nineteen 3-4 months old female mice, , 20-30 grams of weight, which were divided into two groups: OVX (n=9, ovx without exercise) and OVX+E (n=10, ovx and moderate intensity exercise). Moderate intensity exercise in this study included swimming, three times a week at 3 pm for four weeks using a 6% of body weight load. Experiment data were analyzed by paired t-test and independent t-test using SPSS. The average body weights of the OVX group were 26.44 ± 1.94 grams and 29.89 ± 2.62 gram at pretest and posttest, respectively., while for the OVX+E group, the weights were 26.50 ± 2.59 grams and 26.40 ± 2.07 grams. There were asignificant intergroup body weight differences (∆OVX= 3.44 ± 2.55 gram and ∆OVX+E=-1.00 ± 1.37 gram) with p=0.004. Blood estrogen level in OVX+E (12.04 ±10.13 ng/ml) was higher than in control (OVX= 11.24 ± 8.33 ng/ml); however, the difference was not significant (p=0.855). Moderate intensity exercise reduces body weight, without any significant increase in blood estrogen level. Hence, the body weight loss is not caused by estrogen, which may be due to the short period of exercise in this study that the estrogen has not had the time to increase.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Moderate Intensity Exercise on Body Weight and Blood Estrogen Level Ovariectomized Mice

Prasetya

Umijati²,

Rejeki³

2018

mkb

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“…Another recent RCT studied the impact of a 3-month swimming exercise program to a more well-established cycling intervention in 48 older individuals with OA. 72,73 At the conclusion of the exercise program, both groups displayed similar improvements. Significant reductions in IL-6 levels translated to better outcomes in WOMAC scales for joint pain, stiffness, and functional limitations along with higher scores on the 36-Item Short Form Survey for mental and physical quality of life.…”

Section: Aerobic Exercisementioning

confidence: 87%

Nonsurgical Management of Cartilage Defects of the Knee: Who, When, Why, and How?

2020

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The nonoperative practitioner managing individuals with cartilage defects should use a patient-centered, multifaceted approach that aims to individualize treatment to provide optimal benefit. These include addressing modifiable risk factors for disease progression and instituting interventions such as weight loss, nutrition, physical activity, and potentially regenerative medicine strategies. This review will focus on these nonoperative treatment strategies with a focus on when treatments are necessary, who will benefit from these approaches, why they are specifically appropriate, and, finally, how these treatments directly modify the structure of a patient's cartilage and resulting symptoms.

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“…Aerobic exercise programs included walking, jogging, running, swimming, cycling and dancing (Alkatan et al, 2016). Medically supervised aerobic exercise is also very useful for patients with cardiovascular disease, chronic heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and asthma, and has no side effects, and no adverse effects were observed after treadmill intervention in patients with pulmonary hypertension (Chan et al, 2013;Kang et al, 2018;Sin et al, 2015).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Aerobic training with rhythmic functional movement: Influence on cardiopulmonary function, functional movement and Quality of life in the elderly women

Shim

Choi²,

Lee³

2019

jhse

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of rhythm of aerobic exercise in elderly women. Thirty subjects were randomly divided into two groups: The aerobic exercise with rhythm (experimental group, n=9) and aerobic exercise without rhythm (control group, n=10). All subjects performed aerobic exercise composed of functional movements. During the exercise, control group subjects were performed the functional movement exercise only to the beat without music or rhythm and experimental group subjects were performed the functional movement exercise to the rhythm of the music. All subjects performed exercise for 50 minutes, twice a week, total of 8 weeks. The forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), and maximal voluntary ventilation (MVV) were measured. Functional movements were assessed using FMS (Functional Movement Screen). Quality of life (QOL) were assessed using SF-36. Evaluation was performed before and after 8 weeks of exercise and one month later for follow-up. The FVV, FVC1, MVV, FMS, and SF-36 have shown a significant difference in time as a result of the twoway repeated-measures analysis. The post mean change of FVC1, MVV, FMS, and SF-36 were significantly different between groups. In this study, aerobic exercise, which is composed of rhythmic functional movement, helped improve functional movement and QOL for the elderly women. When the experimental group and the control group were compared, the improvement of the experimental group with music and rhythm was more positive than the exercise using the same functional movement.

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Improved Function and Reduced Pain after Swimming and Cycling Training in Patients with Osteoarthritis

Abstract: clinicaltrials.gov NCT01836380.

Cited by 82 publications

References 29 publications

Effect of Moderate Intensity Exercise on Body Weight and Blood Estrogen Level Ovariectomized Mice

Effect of Moderate Intensity Exercise on Body Weight and Blood Estrogen Level Ovariectomized Mice

Nonsurgical Management of Cartilage Defects of the Knee: Who, When, Why, and How?

Aerobic training with rhythmic functional movement: Influence on cardiopulmonary function, functional movement and Quality of life in the elderly women

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