“…Fast mass separation and ion detection technology (Riedo et al, 2017) make LIMS instruments applicable to the imaging tasks of various samples (Wurz et al, 2020)-ranging from biological tissue characterization (Cui et al, 2013) to mineralogical and chemical investigations of rocks-up to the identification of impurities in dielectrics and interconnects from the semiconductor industry (Wiesendanger et al, 2018;Grimaudo et al, 2019;Tulej et al, 2021b). The high sensitivity of such instruments (de Gruchola et al, 2022) makes them an invaluable analytical technique in many application areas (Neuland et al, 2016;Stevens et al, 2019;Ligterink et al, 2020).…”