“…Sonication with addition of a surfactant such as pyrophosphate (ZIPS et al, 1990), Triton X-100 (KUZHINOVSKII, 1991) or Tween 80 (YOON and ROSSON, 1990) is more successful than sonication alone (PIKE et al, 1972;ALBRIGHT, 1984, 1986). Two devices are used to produce ultrasound: ultrasonic baths (LEFF et al, 1994;FISCHER et al, 1996), inexpensive systems employed in many laboratories for cleaning and homogenising; and narrow tip ultrasonic generators, intended for cell removal (DEFLAUN and MAYER, 1983;MATHIEU et al, 1992;PIERZO et al 1994). However, the efficiency of these two devices for the removal of bacteria from sediments for subsequent enumeration has not been compared previously.…”