Articles you may be interested inElectron-cyclotron-resonance sputtering apparatus for multilayered optical bandpass filters applicable to wavelength division multiplexing Fabrication and characteristics of rugate filters deposited by the TSH reactive sputtering method Dense, uniform SiO x ͑0 ഛ x ഛ 2͒ films were deposited by reactive magnetron sputtering. By controlling the oxygen flow rate and/or sputtering power during deposition, the refractive index of SiO x films can be continuously tuned from 1.44 to 3.69 at = 1550 nm. The authors fabricated an 11-layer bandpass filter of SiO x / SiO 2 with high refractive-index contrast ͑n H / n L = 1.91 at = 1550 nm͒ and a 35-layer SiO x optical filter with a graded refractive-index profile. The measured reflectance and transmittance spectra correlate well with the designed spectra. This work demonstrates that SiO x material can be used to make infrared optical filters with graded refractive index and high refractive-index contrast.