Resistive change memory has been expected to be a next generation memory due to high-speed response. However, wide variations of switching voltages are often found in the current–voltage (I–V) characteristics and hinder the practical applications. We have tried suppressing the variation by three tactics based on the filament model; confinement of conductive filaments, concentration of electric field, and preparation of many routes for conductive filaments with the same electrical properties. In this study, we have investigated the combination of concentration of electric field method and preparation of many routes for conductive filaments in the insulator by electrochemical treatment (ET) using sulfuric acid. The I–V curves depend on the ET time. The best result is obtained in the long ET time. With regards to switching voltage distribution, the combination of two methods provide better switching characters than those of single method.