“…Conversely, a class of learners can be defined as P , standing for Population, and following P G = [X 1,G , X 2,G , ..., X Np,G ] where G refers to the generation in question, X i,G the vector of the individual number i, and N p , the population size [58]. Knowing the dimension of subjects as D, X i,G = [x 1i,G , x 2i,G , ..., x Di,G ] T defines each vector X i,G (i = 1, 2, ..., N p ) as an individual of generation G [58].…”