“…Though the participants show some form of sophistication as users of digital archives, they are not developers; they do not have the expertise to build digital archives since they are endusers. In the literature [19,20,29,14,12,11,23], poor software designs (e.g., for digital archives or other search technologies [2]) result from a lack of understanding of the functionalities users' needs. This shows that the developers of the existing digital archive in the South African digital space are not experienced or possess the expertise to build usable digital archives.…”