2014
DOI: 10.2147/jpr.s48154
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In search of risk factors for chronic pain in adolescents: a case–control study of childhood and parental associations

Abstract: ObjectivesThis study was designed to investigate whether an individual and parental history of functional pain syndromes (FPS) is found more often in adolescents suffering from chronic pain than in their pain-free peers.MethodsOur case–control study involved 101 adolescents aged 10–18 years. Cases were 45 patients of the Chronic Pain Clinic at Sydney Children’s Hospital with diverse chronic pain disorders. Controls consisted of 56 adolescent volunteers who did not have chronic pain. Adolescents and their paren… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…37 A number of parental factors are associated with child pain and functioning, including responses to child pain (eg, protectiveness), 10,33 psychological functioning (eg, anxiety), 4,34 and chronic pain history. 4,7,22,40 However, these parental factors typically have been evaluated as separate domains with few studies examining their interrelations. 28,30,37,45,46,56 Understanding the extent to which parental factors are interrelated, and exhibit differential associations with child adjustment to chronic pain may help to improve interventions for parents of youth with chronic pain.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…37 A number of parental factors are associated with child pain and functioning, including responses to child pain (eg, protectiveness), 10,33 psychological functioning (eg, anxiety), 4,34 and chronic pain history. 4,7,22,40 However, these parental factors typically have been evaluated as separate domains with few studies examining their interrelations. 28,30,37,45,46,56 Understanding the extent to which parental factors are interrelated, and exhibit differential associations with child adjustment to chronic pain may help to improve interventions for parents of youth with chronic pain.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although few studies have considered specific precipitating events, studies to date have identified a variety of risk factors including demographic factors, psychosocial factors, and previous pain experiences. For example, Coenders et al 8 found that youth with chronic pain was more likely to have individual and parent history of functional pain syndromes (eg, migraine, nonmigraine headaches, functional abdominal pain, and restless leg syndrome) than youth without chronic pain. In a longitudinal study, Kroner-Herwig et al 22 found that previous multiple pain sites, age, sex, internalizing/externalizing symptoms, and time spent with visual media were significant risk factors for the development of multiple pains in childhood and adolescence.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Por ejemplo, Coenders y cols. (28), en un estudio transversal con diseño de casos y controles, analizó hasta qué punto la historia personal y familiar de problemas de dolor crónico eran factores de riesgo para presentar dolor crónico en la adolescencia. En este estudio, en el que participaron 101 jóvenes y sus respectivas familias, se constata que la historia personal de migraña, dolor de cabeza y dolor abdominal recurrente, junto a la historia parental de dolor abdominal recurrente y depresión, contribuían a predecir la presencia de dolor crónico en el momento del estudio.…”
Section: Factores De Riesgo Del Dolor Crónico Infantilunclassified