1993
DOI: 10.1002/syn.890130307
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In utero methamphetamine effects: I. Behavior and monoamine uptake sites in adult offspring

Abstract: Chronic in utero methamphetamine treatment, throughout gestation in rats, resulted in alterations in both behavior and brain monoamine function in the adult offspring. The higher dose of methamphetamine (10 mg/kg/b.i.d.) caused a significant decrease in square crossing and rearing in an open field, as well as a regional increase of serotonin and dopamine uptake sites. In contrast, the lower dose of in utero methamphetamine (2 mg/kg/b.i.d.) resulted in a significant decrease in regional densities of serotonin a… Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…On the other hand, the present study demonstrates that pups prenatally exposed to M opened their eyes later than controls or saline-exposed pups. This finding is in agreement with the work of Cho, Lyu, Lee, Kim, and Chin (1991) and Martin (1975), while it is in contrast with the data of Weissman and Caldecott-Hazard (1993). Further, Vorhees (1985) showed that the .5 mg/kg amphetamine group showed delayed eye opening, but the 2.0 mg/kg group did not.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 43%
“…On the other hand, the present study demonstrates that pups prenatally exposed to M opened their eyes later than controls or saline-exposed pups. This finding is in agreement with the work of Cho, Lyu, Lee, Kim, and Chin (1991) and Martin (1975), while it is in contrast with the data of Weissman and Caldecott-Hazard (1993). Further, Vorhees (1985) showed that the .5 mg/kg amphetamine group showed delayed eye opening, but the 2.0 mg/kg group did not.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 43%
“…MA exposure during brain development affects multiple neurotransmitter systems, including the dopamine and serotonin systems (Won et al , 1992, 2002; Weissman and Caldecott-Hazard 1993; Heller et al , 2001a,b; Crawford et al , 2003; Schaefer et al , 2007). Although less well known, MA also affects the brain acetylcholine (ACh) system.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This psychostimulant with well-documented neurotoxic effects on mature monamine neurons [22,23] accumulates in the placenta in high concentrations [24]. According to rodent models, most of its teratogenic effects also involve disruptions of monoamine systems, including synaptic remodeling of axonal terminals [25] and disruptions in monoamine transmitter levels, in particular frontal [26] and striatal [27,28,29] dopamine depletion.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%