In vitro plant tissue cultures accumulate polyisoprenoid alcohols.

Skorupińska-Tudek, Karolina; Pytelewska, Anna; Zelman-Femiak, Monika; Mikoszewski, Jakub; Olszowska, O.; Gajdzis-Kuls, Dorota; Urbańska, Natalia; Sykłowska-Baranek, Katarzyna; Hertel, Jozefina; Chojnacki, Tadeusz; Świeżewska, Ewa

doi:10.18388/abp.2007_3184

Cited by 8 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…Furthermore, it has been reported that the pattern of polyprenyl esters was more multifarious in Lumnitzera racemosa old leaves (Skocylas et al 1994). The increased abundance of polyprenols with age has been described in vitro plant tissue culture of Taxus baccata suspension cells (Skorupinska-Tudek et al 2007). These studies indicated that leaves aging altered the profile and characteristics of plant polyprenols.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 88%

Cluster analysis of polyisoprenoid in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) leaves in different land-uses to find the possible cause of yield gap from planting materials

et al. 2018

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Basyuni M, Wati R, Deni I, Tia AR, Slamet B, Siregar ES, Syahputra I. 2018. Cluster analysis of polyisoprenoid in oil palm(Elaeis guineensis) leaves in different land-uses to find the possible cause of yield gap from planting materials. Biodiversitas 19: 1492-1501. The distribution and occurrence of polyprenols and dolichols in the leaves of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) plantations indifferent land-uses in North Sumatra, Indonesia were analyzed using two-dimensional thin layer chromatography (2D-TLC). Eighty-oneof oil palm leaves were sampled to represent twenty-seven sites of land-uses, namely paddy field (four locations), mangrove (threelocations) in Lubuk Kertang, Langkat, North Sumatra. In addition, samples from four groups of smallholders in Stabat, Langkat, sixsites in Bangun Bandar, Serdang Bedagai, and ten sites on the campus of Universitas Sumatera Utara (USU), North Sumatra werecollected. In the leaves, only one type (type II) with respect to the distribution of polyisoprenoids was detected: having the presence ofboth polyprenols and dolichols. Either type I, having predominance of dolichols over polyprenols or type III, displaying dominatingpolyprenols over dolichols were not observed. Results also showed that chain-length distribution of ficaprenols (C50-C60) without longerpolyprenols (C85-C100) and dolichols of C85-C100 was detected in the paddy field, mangroves, and one site in USU campus. Thispolyisoprenoid profile was close to dura type of Elaeis guineensis. By contrast, the remaining land-uses had ficaprenols and longerpolyprenols, and dolichols (C85-C100), which belong to tenera or pisifera type. To confirm this finding, a dendrogram was constructed.Cluster analysis demonstrated that twenty-seven sites of E. guineensis were grouped into appropriate types of dura, pifiera, and teneraaccordingly, indicating that the existence of polyisoprenoids in E. guineensis was a chemotaxonomic marker. The finding ofpolyisoprenoid pattern of E. guineensis as dura type in mangrove and paddy field sites may reveal significant causes of yield gap in oilpalm plantation from planting materials.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 88%

Cluster analysis of polyisoprenoid in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) leaves in different land-uses to find the possible cause of yield gap from planting materials

et al. 2018

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“…1). The first type is polyprenol (structure 1), allylic alcohols with a single double bond in each isoprenoid unit (α-unsaturated isoprenoid alcohols), which are characteristics of bacterial cells (Wolucka et al, 1994), plant photosynthetic tissues (Swiezewska & Chojnacki, 1991;Kurisaki et al, 1997;Tateyama et al, 1999;Skorupinska-Tudek et al, 2003), shoots (Kurisaki et al, 1997), seeds (Kurisaki et al, 1997;Tateyama et al, 1999;Skorupinska-Tudek et al, 2003), needles (Yu et al, 2012), flowers (Tateyama et al, 1999), and cultured cells (Skorupinska-Tudek et al, 2007). The second type is dolichol (structure 2) without a double bond in the OH-terminal isoprenoid unit (α-saturated isoprenoid alcohols).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Diversity of polyisoprenoids in ten Okinawan mangroves

et al. 2016

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The distribution and occurrence of polyisoprenoids (dolichols and polyprenols) in the leaves and roots of nine true Okinawan mangroves and the leaves of one associate mangrove were analyzed using two-dimensional thin layer chromatography. In the leaves, the distribution of three types (I, II, and III) of polyprenols and dolichols were detected. (I) The predominance of dolichols over polyprenols (more than 90%) was observed in Avicennia marina, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, B. gymnorrhiza (yellow leaves), and Rhizophora stylosa. (II) The occurrence of both polyprenols and dolichols is observed in Excoecaria agallocha, Kandelia obovata, K. obovata (yellow leaves), Lumnitzera racemosa, Pemphis acidula, and Sonneratia alba. (III) The predominance of polyprenols over dolichols (more than 90%) is observed in Heritiera littoralis and Hibiscus tiliaceus. However, in the roots, a type-I distribution was observed in A. marina, B. gymnorrhiza, E. agallocha, H. littoralis and S. alba. A type-II distribution was observed in K. obovata, L. racemosa, P. acidula, and R. stylosa with no type-III distribution. The chain-length distribution of dolichols in the leaves and roots was C 50-C 140 and C 60-C 120 , respectively. A similar chain-length distribution of polyprenols of C 45-C 140 and C 65-C 85 was detected in the leaves and roots respectively. Taken together, sixteen out of twenty-one tissues indicated that dolichols are more abundant than polyprenols in both leaves and roots. The present study is the first to clarify the diversity of polyisoprenoids in both the leaves and roots of mangrove, suggesting the chemotaxonomic significance of polyisoprenoids in the mangrove tree species.

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“…Meanwhile, in hairy root culture from Taxus media, the isoprenoid alcohol content was dominated by dolichol with carbon chain lengths C17 and C22. (Skorupinska-Tudek et al 2007). It is noteworthy that polyprenol and dolichol level in leaves tissue of mature plant was higher than that of the seedlings.…”

Section: Carbon Chain Length Analysismentioning

confidence: 93%

Distribution of polyprenol and dolichol in oil palms from Pisifera parents and mature plants from tissue culture propagation

2021

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Abstract. Kartika EBA, Siregar LAM, Basyuni M. 2021. Distribution of polyprenol and dolichol in oil palms from Pisifera parents and mature plants from tissue culture propagation. Biodiversitas 22: 3423-3436. Oil palm tissue culture is carried out through indirect embryogenesis, which causes somaclonal diversity to occur at the in vitro propagation stage, especially in the callus growth phase. In the cells of all living organisms can be found a group of polyisoprenoid compounds. This study aims to determine variations in oil palm plants resulting from tissue culture based on the presence of polyisoprenoid compounds. Oil palm leaf samples (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) were collected from the plantation of PT. Socfin Indonesia, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Sample extraction, saponification, isolation of polyisoprenoid compounds, and two-dimensional thin-layer chromatography analysis were carried out to obtain data related to total lipids, polyprenol and dolichol profile, and Carbon (C) chain length polyprenol and dolichol from oil palm leaves of Pisifera parents and their propagated derivatives by indirect embryogenesis. The results showed that the amount of polyisoprenoid mother S24 was 2.41 mg/g higher than that of the parentS8 at 2.17 mg/g dry weight. Total polyisoprenoid fromS8 plants in vitro ranged from 0.71 - 8.53 mg/g dry weight, with the lowest total polyisoprenoid found atS894/22 and the highest was found atS893/2. While for total polyisoprenoid from plant tissue culture of Pisifera S24 ranged from 0.73 - 8.05 mg/g dry weight, with the lowest total polyisoprenoid found at S24H14 and the highest was found at S24H16. The parent plants of Pisifera S8 and S24, as well as plants resulting from tissue culture, were categorized as having lipid pattern type II, which showed a balanced distribution of polyprenol with dolichol. The longest carbon chain was found in vitro plantsS8 93/4 ranged from C50-C110, while the shortest was found in plants produced in vitro S24H7 starting from C45-C55. There were variations in the carbon chain length of polyprenol and dolichol in the leaf samples derived from in vitro propagation of the Pisifera S8 and S24 parents.

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In vitro plant tissue cultures accumulate polyisoprenoid alcohols.

Cited by 8 publications

References 19 publications

Cluster analysis of polyisoprenoid in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) leaves in different land-uses to find the possible cause of yield gap from planting materials

Cluster analysis of polyisoprenoid in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) leaves in different land-uses to find the possible cause of yield gap from planting materials

Diversity of polyisoprenoids in ten Okinawan mangroves

Distribution of polyprenol and dolichol in oil palms from Pisifera parents and mature plants from tissue culture propagation

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