Incentives for Independent Anti-Corruption Experts of Normative Legal Acts and Their Projects

Abstract

The article is devoted to the problem of incentives for independent anti-corruption experts conducting examination of normative legal acts and their projects. In case the expert is an employee of a legal entity, which is accredited for conducting independent anti-corruption examinations, the system of measures of financial incentives on the part of the employer is proposed (bonuses). An initiative on the possibility of material incentives for independent anti-corruption experts for normative legal acts and their projects, associated with non-profit organizations, has been introduced. The head-note about the importance of nonfinancial incentives for experts with free training courses and seminars, awards, career prospects is suggested. It is noted that the measures presented will increase the effectiveness of independent anticorruption expert activity.

Forest legislation of Peter the great: traditions and innovations

“…In this ideal Peter's state, as the Russian historian M.M. Bogoslovsky wrote, "not only was the subject obliged to perform the service prescribed by the decrees to the State, he had to live no other than in a dwelling built according to the said drawing, wear specified dress and shoes, indulge in specified entertainment, specified order and be treated in specified places, in these coffins to be buried and lay in the cemetery in a specified manner, having previously cleared the soul by repentance in the specified time frame..." (TURANIN et al, 2018).…”

“…The "forest" issues in the Cathedral Code have 15 articles, but they relate primarily to the regulation of legal relations related to the use of private forests and forest resources and only a few relate to the forest as a public resource (TURANIN et al, 2018).…”

“…The first decree of Peter I, which is directly related to forestry, is considered a nominal decree promulgated on March 30, 1701 and related to the order of forest management in the Moscow district (TURANIN et al, 2018).…”

“…"he development of ideas laid down in this decree can be considered "a Senate decree promulgated 9 years later, on November 20, 1712, dealing with order in the counties of Novgorod, Starorussky Toropetsk and Lutsk along the rivers Mste, Sviri, Lovati, Sheloni, Mshag and a number of others (along with their tributaries)" (TURANIN et al, 2018).…”

“…The beginning of the creation of a special forest service was laid by a registered tsarist decree of January 31, 1718, which was supposed to choose forest "overseers" from the local population in the Kazan province with the right to label trees unsuitable for ship construction (POLNOE SOBRANIE ZAKONOV ROSSIJSKOJ IMPERII, 1830). On June 19, 1719, a registered decree was announced from the Senate, according to which the provisions of the previous Kazan Decree were extended to the whole of Russia (TURANIN et al, 2018).…”