2016
DOI: 10.5539/gjhs.v9n3p73
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Incidence of Hospital-Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia and Its Resistance Profiles in Patients Admitted to Intensive Care Unit

Abstract: Hospital-acquired bacterial pneumonia (HABP) is one of the most important causes of morbidity, mortality and economic problems especially for patients admitted in the intensive care unit (ICU) ward. The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of nosocomial pneumonia in ICU, identify the causative bacteria and their resistance profiles. This cross sectional study was performed on 214 patients who were admitted in the ICU ward of a general hospital requiring mechanical ventilation for at least 48 h. Ide… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(1 citation statement)
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“…The rate of HAP occurs 21 cases per 1,000 hospital admissions [33]. In various studies, gram-negative bacteria are more prevalent in HAP than gram-positive bacteria [34][35][36]. In the present study, Gram-negative bacteria (A.baumannii, P.aeruginosa, E. coli and K. pneumoniae) were isolated in 72.2%, which was in accordance with previous studies such as Bozorgmehr [35][36][37].The frequency HAP causing bacteria may vary by hospital, geographic area, patient status, patient's immune system, and health status.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The rate of HAP occurs 21 cases per 1,000 hospital admissions [33]. In various studies, gram-negative bacteria are more prevalent in HAP than gram-positive bacteria [34][35][36]. In the present study, Gram-negative bacteria (A.baumannii, P.aeruginosa, E. coli and K. pneumoniae) were isolated in 72.2%, which was in accordance with previous studies such as Bozorgmehr [35][36][37].The frequency HAP causing bacteria may vary by hospital, geographic area, patient status, patient's immune system, and health status.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%