Indeks Entomologi Vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Tiga Kabupaten Di Provinsi Bali

Widjajanti, Wening; Ayuningtyas, Rima Tunjungsari Dyah; Adnyana, Ni Wayan Dewi

doi:10.22435/vk.v11i1.1137

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 16 publications

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“…Berdasarkan indikator HI (35,65%), Kelurahan Mogolaing Kotamobagu termasuk risiko penularan sedang terhadap penyebaran penyakit DBD. Lingkungan sangat berhubungan dengan keberadaan 22 Tingginya kasus DBD di Kotamobagu terkait dengan kepadatan jentik nyamuk Aedes sp. Beberapa hal yang mempengaruhi kepadatan jentik nyamuk Aedes sp adalah keberadaan container yang menjadi tempat berkembang biak nyamuk Aedes sp di lingkungan dalam rumah atau diluar rumah serta perilaku masyarakat membersihkan tempat penampungan air lebih dari satu minggu sekali.…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Identifikasi Kepadatan Larva Nyamuk Aedes Sp Sebagai Vektor Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kelurahan Mogolaing Kotamobagu

Akbar

Hamzah

2021

afiasi

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Kasus demam berdarah dengue (DBD) di Indonesia pada tahun 2017 dilaporkan sebanyak 68,407 kasus dengan jumlah kasus meninggal sebanyak 493 orang dan IR 26,12. Provinsi Sulawesi Utara menempati urutan kedua yang memiliki CFR tinggi (1,55%) setelah Gorontalo (2,18%). Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan salah satu penyakit yang ditularkan oleh vektor nyamuk Aedes sp. Distribusi nyamuk Aedes sp dipengaruhi oleh perubahan lingkungan seperti ketinggian, suhu dan keadaan lingkungan. Masyarakat urban yang menggunakan tandon atau bejana sebagai tempat penampungan air yang tidak tertutup dapat meningkatkan populasi nyamuk Aedes sp menjadi tinggi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 62 rumah yang ambil dengan teknik quota sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan lembar observasi kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan narasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 115 rumah dan 516 yang diperiksa didapatkan 41 rumah dan 61 kontainer yang positif jentik Aedes sp dengan nilai House Index (HI) sebesar 35,65%, kemudian dari 516 kontainer yang diperiksa didapatkan 61 kontainer yang positif jentik Aedes sp dengan Container Index (CI) sebesar 11,82%, dan Bretau Index (BI) sebesar 53,04%. Hasil perhitungan House Index (HI) menunjukkan angka 35,65% dengan Desinty Figure (DF) adalah 5 yang menunjukkan kepadatan populasi larva di Kelurahan Mogolaing Kotamobagu masuk kedalam kategori sedang. Hal ini menunjukkan derajat penularan penyakit demam berdarah dengue (DBD) yang dibawa oleh vektor nyamuk Aedes sp adalah sedang sehingga perlu menjadi perhatian dan diwaspadai akan potensi kasus demam berdarah dengue (DBD) menjadi tinggi.

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Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Identifikasi Kepadatan Larva Nyamuk Aedes Sp Sebagai Vektor Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kelurahan Mogolaing Kotamobagu

Akbar

Hamzah

2021

afiasi

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Prevalence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Bali From 2015 to 2020 and During the Covid-19 Pandemic

Adnyana

Azhari²,

Sudaryati³

2022

JBE

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Background: Dengue hemorrhagic fever cases increased significantly during the COVID-19 pandemic phase. Purpose: This study defines, describes, and evaluates the dengue hemorrhagic fever incidence in Bali Province from 2015 to 2020 and in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The various types of descriptive study with case series design. The study used an environmental epidemiology approach to analyze the health profile of Bali Province. The number of DHF cases in 2015-2020, DHF-related morbidity and death rates, larva-free rates, climate, population and population density, and gender were variables in this study. The study took place in May and June 2021. Results: The prevalence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the province of Bali fluctuated between 2015 and 2020. The highest number of dengue cases in 2016 was 20,306, and they fell from 2017 to 2019. Cases doubled in 2020, up by 12,173. The endemic areas with the highest prevalence of cases are in the districts of Buleleng and Badung. The highest incidence rate was in 2016 at 483/100,000 population, and for the last five years, it has not met the national target of 49/100,000 population. The highest CFR figure in 2020 was 0.43%, an increase of 1.5 times during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: The prevalence of dengue hemorrhagic fever cases in Bali in 2015 – 2020 fluctuated significantly, and mortality due to dengue during the COVID-19 pandemic experienced a significant increase.

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Endemicity of Dengue with Density Figure and Maya Index in Bengkulu City, Indonesia

Triana

Gunasari

Helmiyetti

et al. 2021

Open Access Maced J Med Sci

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BACKGROUND: One of the factors contributing to dengue’s endemicity is the density of the dengue vector, namely, Aedes aegypti as the primary vector and Aedes albopictus as the secondary vector. Bentiring and Kandang Limun villages are high endemic areas of dengue. AIM: This study aimed to determine the relationship between dengue endemicity and density figure (DF) and Maya index (MI) in Bentiring and Kandang Limun villages, Bengkulu city. METHODS: This study used a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used proportionate stratified sampling. The sampling refers to the guidelines for dengue entomology surveys according to the WHO 1999 criteria. A total of 400 ovitraps were installed, 200 ovitraps inside the house and 200 ovitraps outside the house. RESULTS: The results showed that Bentiring and Kandang Limun villages had a high risk of dengue transmission based on entomological parameters, namely, ovitrap index (OI) 56% and 55% (DF 6), house index (HI) 45% and 44% (DF 6), container index (CI) 23% and 23% (DF 6), and BI 96% and 120% (DF 7 and 8). The areas have a high risk of dengue transmission based on the MI 71% and 76%, respectively. There is a relationship between dengue endemicity and entomological index in Bentiring and Kandang Limun villages, Bengkulu city, with a significance value (p = 0.000) and a powerful correlation (r = 1.000). CONCLUSION: There is a relationship between dengue endemicity and the MI in Bentiring village and Kandang Limun village, Bengkulu city, with a significance value (p = 0.014 and 0.058) and a powerful correlation (r = 0.920 and r = 1.000), respectively. The entomological index and DF are predictors for dengue prevention and control environment to minimize mosquito breeding sites and reduce disease transmission.

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Indeks Entomologi Vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Tiga Kabupaten Di Provinsi Bali

Cited by 3 publications

References 16 publications

Identifikasi Kepadatan Larva Nyamuk Aedes Sp Sebagai Vektor Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kelurahan Mogolaing Kotamobagu

Identifikasi Kepadatan Larva Nyamuk Aedes Sp Sebagai Vektor Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kelurahan Mogolaing Kotamobagu

Prevalence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Bali From 2015 to 2020 and During the Covid-19 Pandemic

Endemicity of Dengue with Density Figure and Maya Index in Bengkulu City, Indonesia

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