2018
DOI: 10.3390/ijms19010122
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Individualizing Treatment Approaches for Epileptic Patients with Glucose Transporter Type1 (GLUT-1) Deficiency

Abstract: Monogenic and polygenic mutations are important contributors in patients suffering from epilepsy, including metabolic epilepsies which are inborn errors of metabolism with a good respond to specific dietetic treatments. Heterozygous variation in solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 1 (SLC2A1) and mutations of the GLUT1/SLC2A2 gene results in the failure of glucose transport, which is related with a glucose type-1 transporter (GLUT1) deficiency syndrome (GLUT1DS). GLUT1 deficiency syn… Show more

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Cited by 40 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…18 Como terapias alternativas para o tratamento de GLUT1DS, são citadas na literatura a utilização de ácido alfa lipoico e Triheptanoina. 2,3,7,9,11 O ácido alfa lipoico é um antioxidante com função de coenzima no metabolismo energético. Age através da neutralização de radicais livres, melhora da captação celular de glicose, redução na inflamação e se liga a metais.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
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“…18 Como terapias alternativas para o tratamento de GLUT1DS, são citadas na literatura a utilização de ácido alfa lipoico e Triheptanoina. 2,3,7,9,11 O ácido alfa lipoico é um antioxidante com função de coenzima no metabolismo energético. Age através da neutralização de radicais livres, melhora da captação celular de glicose, redução na inflamação e se liga a metais.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…Entretanto, os efeitos desses componentes em relação à eficácia em pacientes GLUT1DS são ainda inconclusivos e permanecem ainda sob investigação. 2,3,9 Embora a dieta cetogênica seja a pedra angular no tratamento da GLUT1DS 2 , drogas podem ser utilizadas para o tratamento residual dos sintomas. A utilização de Lamotrigina, Carbamazepina, Fenitoína, Topiramato e Zonisamida pode ser pre-ferida para o tratamento da epilepsia 9,14 , enquanto Acetazolamida pode ser a primeira escolha para tratar desordens paroxísticas do movimento.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
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“…It is known that d ‐glucose, d ‐galactose, and other hexoses are the brain's source of energy, they are transported across the blood–brain barrier (BBB) by the glucose carriers GLUT1 and GLUT3, which are located on membranes of endothelial cells . Such hexoses are attractive targeting agents for the delivery of drug molecules to destination proteins.…”
Section: Targeting Properties Of Mono‐ and Disaccharidesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is known that d-glucose, d-galactose, and other hexoses are the brain's source of energy,t hey are transported across the blood-brain barrier( BBB) by the glucosec arriers GLUT1 and GLUT3,w hich are located on membranes of endothelial cells. [9][10][11][12] Such hexoses are attractive targeting agents for the delivery of drug molecules to destination proteins. Dopamine, [13][14][15][16][17] compounds such as arginine, [18][19][20] and other drugs that act on the brain [21,22] have been conjugated to d-galactose or d-glucose to cross the BBB and enter into the central nervous system( CNS) by specific carrier-mediated transport.…”
Section: Targeting Properties Of Mono-and Disaccharides 21 Brain Anmentioning
confidence: 99%