2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.102009
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Industry 4.0: What makes it a revolution? A historical framework to understand the phenomenon

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Cited by 59 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…Also, mass production developed during this era enabling cost savings. In the middle of the 20 th century, the transition from analog to digital electronics occurred with the development of semiconductors and integrated circuit boards like the computer, and Information Technology (IT) prompted the third industrial revolution (Klingenberg et al, 2022;Rojko, 2017).…”
Section: Industry 40mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Also, mass production developed during this era enabling cost savings. In the middle of the 20 th century, the transition from analog to digital electronics occurred with the development of semiconductors and integrated circuit boards like the computer, and Information Technology (IT) prompted the third industrial revolution (Klingenberg et al, 2022;Rojko, 2017).…”
Section: Industry 40mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…BMWK.DE, 2022). Despite the popularity of the term, a systematic approach could not be found (Klingenberg et al, 2022;Pfeiffer, 2017;Rüttimann & Stöckli, 2016). The aforementioned term, often describes a high-tech-strategy that is driven from IT changes not only in manufacturing systems, but now a days IT changes that affect the organization as a whole, and is associated with the so-called 4IR (Lasi et al, 2014;Tupa & Steiner, 2019).…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1 st IR is characterized of the mechanization of the production using energy from steam.Τhe 2 nd IR is associated with electricity and the first internal combustion engines, discoveries that gave a huge boost to industrial production and brought great changes to humanity. The 3 rd IR is associated with the automation of production, the use of computers in the production process, the digitization of services (Basl, 2017;Klingenberg et al, 2022).…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Perkembangan teknologi mengalami kemajuan yang sangat pesat terutama saat memasuki abad ke-21. Kemajuan teknologi telah berhasil mendorong terjadinya revolusi yang saat ini telah memasuki era 4.0. yang ditandai dengan masifnya transformasi digital dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat diantaranya di dunia bisnis (Klingenberg et al, 2022). Dunia industri dan bisnis berkembang dari waktu ke waktu dan melindas setiap elemen yang tidak siap dengan perubahan.…”
Section: Pendahuluanunclassified