2016
DOI: 10.1007/s10620-015-4007-z
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease Provoked by Etanercept: Report of 443 Possible Cases Combined from an IBD Referral Center and the FDA

Abstract: Development of IBD should be suspected in patients receiving etanercept who develop GI symptoms. This phenomenon appears more commonly associated with initiation of CD. The clinical phenotype appears indistinguishable from usual patterns of IBD. Unlike other autoimmune phenomenon associated with anti-TNF therapy, IBD often does not resolve when the agent is discontinued. This tentative association requires further investigation.

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Cited by 57 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…Patients treated with anti-TNF therapy were also reported for increased risk for demyelinating disorders, like multiple sclerosis, optic neuritis, and acute transverse myelitis [44, 45]; paradoxical psoriasis consisting of severe skin lesions was observed in IBD patients treated with anti-TNF agents [46]. In addition, unlike anti-TNF antibodies, etanercept, which is not effective for the treatment of IBD, was correlated with the development of newly diagnosed ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease in treated patients [47, 48]. …”
Section: Anti-inflammatory Cytokine Biologicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Patients treated with anti-TNF therapy were also reported for increased risk for demyelinating disorders, like multiple sclerosis, optic neuritis, and acute transverse myelitis [44, 45]; paradoxical psoriasis consisting of severe skin lesions was observed in IBD patients treated with anti-TNF agents [46]. In addition, unlike anti-TNF antibodies, etanercept, which is not effective for the treatment of IBD, was correlated with the development of newly diagnosed ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease in treated patients [47, 48]. …”
Section: Anti-inflammatory Cytokine Biologicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Choice of therapy should take into consideration factors such as extra‐articular manifestations of SpA like uveitis, inflammatory bowel disease and skin psoriasis, and social factors including financial cost, convenience and insurance coverage. For instance, etanercept is associated with higher risk of anterior uveitis and inflammatory bowel disease and thus should be avoided in patients with these concurrent conditions . Similarly, there is no evidence to show that IL17i is effective in inflammatory bowel disease and other bDMARDs may be preferred in these patients .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To date, there is are still no head-to-head trials comparing different TNFi, or between TNFi and IL17i. Choice of therapy should take into 39,40 Similarly, there is no evidence to show that IL17i is effective in inflammatory bowel disease and other bDMARDs may be preferred in these patients. 41 Skin psoriasis is also another important extra-articular manifestation to consider.…”
Section: The Choice Of Bdmard Should Take Into Consideration Patienmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, this is reflected in the preferential prescription of ADA,6 7 9 resulting in indication bias in observational studies. ADA is also an effective treatment for inflammatory bowel disease,13 whereas ETA is not 14…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%