Influence of additives on the morphological, phase and chemical characteristics of gas sensitive SnO2 sprayed films

Thin nanocrystalline TiO2–SnO2 sprayed films: Influence of the dopant concentration, substrate and thermal treatment on the phase composition and crystallites sizes

“…This fact can be explained by the precipitation of dopant. Similar behaviour of the dopant was previously established by us in the sprayed SnO 2 and ZnO films [25,26]. The grain size of crystallites in the films doped with a certain amount of SnO 2 on stainless steel changes slightly after the treatment at different temperatures (500-800 • C, Table 1).…”

The effect of high acceptor dopant concentration of Zn2 on electrical, optical and structural properties of the In2O3transparent conducting thin films

“…For example, they have been used in optoelectronic devices, displays and photovoltaic solar cells as transparent electrodes and glass coatings such as transparent heating elements for aircrafts and car windows. Also, they have been used as transparent heat mirror coatings for buildings and cars, and in incandescent light bulbs for saving energy because of their high reflectivity in IR and a part of NIR spectrum [1,2,[12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19].…”