Influence of Ethanol and 2-Butanol Blended Fuels on Combustion and Emissions in a Small Displacement Two Stroke Engine

Jandl, Stephan; Schmidt, Stephan; Piecha, Pascal; Schacht, Hans Juergen; Seidel, Tilman

doi:10.4271/2018-32-0044

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Evaluation Of Motorcycles and Scooters1

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“…There has been concern that ethanol blends may significantly challenge these engines because ethanol may dilute the oil present in the fuel-oil blend that lubricates bearings in the engine crankcase. However, recent research for two-stroke engines with blends in the range of E15 to E20 did not reveal significant durability issues (Loesche 2017;Özer 2019;Yao et al 2010;Hilbert 2011;Miers and Blough 2013;Jandl et al 2018;Küüt et al 2020). Two-stroke engines have been phasing out of production in the last decade because of more stringent emissions requirements (Kamakaté 2009).…”

Section: Evaluation Of Motorcycles and Scootersmentioning

confidence: 99%