1983
DOI: 10.1093/pcp/24.2.139
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Influence of IBA and Cordycepin on Rooting and RNA Synthesis in Stem Cuttings of Phaseolus aureus Roxb

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Cited by 28 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…IAA can promote the formation of tubers, and the increase of endogenous IAA is conducive to the formation of tubers. Jarvis et al (1983) also confirmed that the increased concentration of IAA induced the increased synthesis of RNA, which translated specific proteins and induced the formation of tubers.…”
Section: Polarity Of Petiolesupporting
confidence: 60%
“…IAA can promote the formation of tubers, and the increase of endogenous IAA is conducive to the formation of tubers. Jarvis et al (1983) also confirmed that the increased concentration of IAA induced the increased synthesis of RNA, which translated specific proteins and induced the formation of tubers.…”
Section: Polarity Of Petiolesupporting
confidence: 60%
“…Several resports show that this accumulation is aided by reduced activity of IAA oxidase/peroxidase in the rooting zone [6,15,49] . [37] reported a phase of diminished RNA synthesis within the first 20h . The IAA concentration subsequently declined, accompanied by increased peroxidase activity .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Key Words: low鄄light stress; maize; shade鄄tolerance style; ear development; ABA; IAA; GA; ZR 玉米是典型的 C 4 喜光作物,具有较高的光饱和点和较低的光补偿点,整个生育期都需要充足的光照。 黄 淮海地区是我国夏玉米的主产区,八月中下旬常遭遇连阴天的天气,而此时正是玉米抽雄吐丝和籽粒建成的 关键时期,光照不足常引起籽粒建成的改变和产量的降低。 作为玉米收获的主要器官,果穗中的同化物向籽 粒中的分配随外界因素而变化 [1鄄 2] ,穗长、穗粗、穗行数、行粒数和籽粒库容的变化直接关系到产量的高低,各 因子之间相互协调才能获得高产 [3鄄 4] 。 研究表明,弱光下玉米生长发育延缓,叶面积指数降低 [5鄄 6] ,植物叶绿 体基粒数、基粒厚度和片层数增加且片层之间出现松散现象 [7] ,光合酶活性和光合速率下降 [6, 8鄄 9] ; 穗发育受 阻、穗长和穗粗下降、雌雄间隔期延长 [10鄄 11] ,授粉成功率和穗粒数降低、败育籽粒数增加,进而造成籽粒减 [28] ,也可能是因为弱光胁迫下光合速率降低造成蔗糖和果糖等比例的变化 [11] ,从而影响 IAA 含 量 [29鄄 30] 。 激素平衡的变化会影响植物正常的生长发育 [31] ,IAA / ABA、GA / ABA 和 CTK / ABA 比值的降低会引 起生长发育的停滞 [32] 。 研究发现,不同耐荫型玉米 IAA、GA 和 ZR 含量与 ABA 比值的变化与 3 种激素本身 的变化趋势相似。 2. 3摇 弱光胁迫对果穗发育的延缓作用与内源激素含量密切相关 弱光胁迫下,不耐荫型玉米的穗长、穗粗、穗干重、穗粒数和籽粒库容等的减少幅度均大于耐荫型的。 穗 粒数和籽粒库容减少的原因可能是,ABA 含量的增加抑制了胚乳细胞分裂,使库容减小 [33] ,不利于同化物的 吸收和籽粒成熟 [34] 。 虽然 ABA 并未直接导致籽粒的败育,但可能通过与其它因子之间的作用导致了籽粒的 败育和库容的降低 [35鄄 36] 。 前人研究表明,一定量的 IAA 积累才能启动并维持籽粒的灌浆 [34] ,并通过 mRNA 0 2 3 4 摇 生摇 态摇 学摇 报摇 摇 摇 33 卷摇 翻译水平的调节影响籽粒生长发育 [37] ,IAA 含量的降低易导致营养物质供应的不足而导致籽粒败育 [38] 。 弱 光胁迫下,耐荫型玉米果穗中的 ABA 含量几乎不变,IAA 含量升高,这可能是其耐荫性较高的原因之一。 ZR 是天然细胞分裂素中活性最强的一种,可促进细胞分裂 [39]…”
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