“…Currently, magnetic metal oxide and its compounds as spinel structure (AB2O4) are effective electro-catalysts for wastewater and sewage treatment (Zie et al, 2017; El Nahrawy et al, 2019). These nanomaterials are employed in a number of fields, including gas sensors, catalysis, Opto-magnetic devices, electromagnetics, pigments, electrochemical devices, converters, drug delivery, and photovoltaics Ikawa et al, 2017). ZFO nanoparticles with various nanostructured morphologies, including rode-like, flower-shaped, and spherical, were synthesized to better understand the critical role of nanostructure morphology in determining performance (Li et al, 2012).…”