In this work, we report on the use of fresh and boiled egg shell membrane as bio-templates in the coprecipitation of pirochromite. The structure evolution, microstructure and optical properties of the ESM templated MgCr 2 O 4 nanomaterial were studied by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, elemental mapping and UV-Vis-NIR spectrophotometry. The annealing of the untemplated and templated co-precipitated MgCr 2 O 4 powders at 1000°C for 4 h produced single phased nanostructured material with spinel cubic crystal structure. The FTIR results showed slight variations in the band positions m 1 and m 2 which are attributed to the change in the microstructure due to the introduction of ESM in the preparation of MgCr 2 O 4 . The morphologies and average crystallite size of the annealed MgCr 2 O 4 nanocrystalline powders depended on the type of the template. 3D hierarchical flake-like and mesh like structures were observed. The annealed MgCr 2 O 4 nanocrystalline powders have shown excitonic absorptions in the visible range 300-500 nm due to the transitions that took place from the O-2p level to the Cr-3d level. The optical band gap energies were found to be 3.68-3.71 eV for the direct band gap and 3.30-3.37 eV for the indirect band gap. This could make these MgCr 2 O 4 nanocrystalline powders possible photocatalysts in the visible range 300-500 nm.