“…High-performance thermal management materials should have high thermal conductivities [1][2][3] and low coefficients of thermal expansion (CTEs) for maximizing heat dissipation and minimizing thermal stress and warping, which are critical issues in packaging of microprocessors, power semiconductors, high-power laser diodes, light-emitting diodes (LEDs), and micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMs) [4][5][6][7]. Thermal stress and warping arise from CTE differences, which become significant in advanced electronic devices because of high heat generated, for example, when highpower laser diodes or high integration level of ICs are in use.…”