“…Successful tool design and manufacturing techniques and emphasizes the importance of a knowledge-based approach that combines computer-aided techniques with human experience in predicting tool life [21,22]. There is intense information exchange between the people working with sheet metal forming simulation, Finite Element (FE) specialists, and the people working with the die design (process engineer) [23,24]. AI techniques developed and applied in stamping die design are: expert system (ES), knowledge-based system (KBS), neural network (NN), fuzzy logic (FL), agent-based system (ABS), rule-based system ( RBS), analytical hierarchy process (AHP), object oriented techniques (OOT), and case-based reasoning (CBR) [25].…”