This article considers an integral part of the economic security of an enterprise which is management security. An analysis of recent studies has shown that economic security has not been considered in terms of management aspects before. In this article we suggest that management security should be considered as the state of the management system of an enterprise, in which the influence of the system is carried out in an optimal way, with the dynamics of the external and internal environment changes taken into account, having possible risks, problems and deviations from the set objectives foreseen, in order to maintain the balanced state of all enterprise subsystems. The purpose of the article was to consider the components of the management security of an enterprise, to give a general description to each of these elements, and also to consider the most important aspects which can be used to prevent management threats. In this research there were used such general scientific methods as analysis, synthesis, and generalization; methods of set theory, graph theory, semantic and mathematical modeling when considering competence and situational management security. In the process of the research, there were determined the components of management security in the management system: target security, methodological security, functional security, competency-based security, security of management impact, implementation security, situational security. For each component of management security, the characteristics are formulated and the most important security aspects for management threats prevention are identified. To ensure functional management security, the implementation of the organizational function is very important for each enterprise. On the one hand, it has been noted in the article that the organizational function should involve clear alloca