Inguinal Hernia in Infant

Kumaat, Matthew A.; Lampus, Harsali; Pali, Nathaniel

doi:10.35790/ecl.v10i2.37617

Cited by 2 publications

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“…3 Hernia inguinalis pada anak biasa ditemukan oleh orang tua atau dokter anak yang mendapatkan adanya tonjolan atau pembengkakan di daerah inguinal. 4 Pada hernia kongenital, sisa dari prosesus vaginalis ketika penurunan testis membentuk suatu kantong hernia yang merupakan sebuah kantong peritoneum yang menonjol ke daerah inguinal 3,4 Kejadian hernia inguinalis tercatat sebesar 75% dari seluruh kejadian hernia. 1 Insiden hernia inguinalis tercatat terjadi sekitar 5-10 kali lebih sering pada laki-laki dibanding pada perempuan.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…4 Suatu penelitian melaporkan bahwa terdapat peran faktor genetik dalam kejadian hernia inguinalis selain dari faktor kegagalan penutupan prosesus vaginalis sedangkan untuk mekanisme penutupan prosesus vaginalis belum diketahui secara pasti. 3,4 Risiko kejadian meningkat empat kali lipat pada pasien dengan riwayat keluarga mengalami hernia inguinalis dibanding dengan pasien tanpa riwayat keluarga. 6 Insidensi hernia inguinalis indirek kongenital pada neonatus cukup bulan ialah 3,5-6,2% pada laki-laki dan 0,74% pada perempuan sedangkan pada bayi prematur jauh lebih tinggi dan berkisar antara 9-11%.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Pada tahap ini jika terjadi kegagalan akan terbentuk PPV dan dapat menyebabkan hernia inguinalis dan hidrokel. 3 Kegagalan penutupan prosesus vaginalis pada beberapa individu sebagian besar tidak diketahui. Beberapa bukti menunjukkan adanya peran sel-sel otot polos yang terlibat dalam penurunan testis mungkin gagal secara abnormal menjalani apaptosis.…”

Section: Bahasanunclassified

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Patofisiologi dan Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Hernia Inguinalis pada Anak

Igirisa,

Lampus,

Lengkong

2023

MSJ

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Inguinal hernia in children is a common surgical problem. Albeit, pathophysiology related to the incidence of inguinal hernias and its predisposing factors are not fully accepted. This study aimed to determine the pathophysiology and the predisposing factors the lead to inguinal hernia in children. This was a literature study using various medical literatures in line with the topic from the ClinicalKey, Pubmed, and Google Scholar databases. The results obtained 11 literatures that fulfilled the criteria. The pathophysiology of inguinal hernia was closely related to the failure of processus vaginalis obliteration and genetic factors related to the formation of connective tissue. Predisposing factors for inguinal hernias included increased intra-abdominal pressure, patent processus vaginalis, low birth weight, gender, prematurity, and syndromes associated with connective tissue disorders. In conclusion, the pathophysiology of hernia inguinalis in children is strongly related to the failure of procesus vaginalis to obliterate and genetic factors in the formation of connective tissues with a variety of predisposing factors. Keywords: inguinal hernia in children; pathophysiology; risk factors; processus vaginalis; Marfan syndrome Abstrak: Hernia inguinalis pada anak merupakan suatu kejadian yang umum terjadi pada ranah bedah. Berbagai pendapat mengenai patofisiologi terkait kejadian hernia inguinalis dan faktor predisposisi yang dapat menyebabkan hernia inguinalis pada anak belum disepakati sepenuhnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui patofisiologi terkait kejadian hernia inguinalis pada anak dan faktor predisposisi kejadian ini. Jenis penelitian ialah suatu literature review menggunakan berbagai literatur kedokteran yang sejalan dengan topik dan berasal dari database ClinicalKey, Pubmed, dan Google Scholar. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 11 literatur yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Patofisiologi terjadinya hernia inguinalis erat kaitannya dengan kegagalan penutupan prosesus vaginalis dan juga faktor genetik yang berhubungan dengan pembentukan jaringan ikat. Faktor predisposisi dari hernia inguinalis antara lain peningkatan tekanan intra-abdomen, prosesus vaginalis yang paten, berat badan bayi lahir rendah, jenis kelamin, prematuritas, dan sindrom terkait gangguan jaringan ikat. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah patofisiologi terjadinya hernia inguinalis pada anak erat kaitannya dengan kegagalan penutupan prosesus vaginalis dan faktor genetik dalam pembentukan jaringan ikat dengan faktor predisposisi yang bervariasi. Kata kunci: hernia inguinalis; anak; patofisiologi; faktor risiko; prosesus vaginalis; sindrom Marfan

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

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Patofisiologi dan Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Hernia Inguinalis pada Anak

Igirisa,

Lampus,

Lengkong

2023

MSJ

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“…The type of fiber used can vary in terms of the type of material, length, diameter, fiber shape and amount. The addition of fiber that is optimal and evenly dispersed in the concrete material in addition to increasing the tensile strength of concrete, is also useful in preventing the occurrence of tensile cracking and will substantially improve its static and dynamic properties [8] . Historically, the use of fiber in concrete mixes began with the use of horsehair in mortar and mud brick mixtures.…”

Section: Introduction 11 Backgroundmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mechanical Behaviour of Ferrocement Lightweight Banana Fibre Concrete Under Uniaxial Bending

Kumaat¹,

Manalip²

2023

ETJ

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To obtain lightweight and environmentally friendly building materials that can be produced quickly at low cost, among others, can be obtained through the use of natural fiber based ferrocement concrete technology. The use of light weight building materials combined with natural fibers to form structural components is intended to reduce the weight of the building mass but also to protect the environment and benefit banana farmers' income. Ferrocement lightweight concrete (FLWC) can be obtained by partially substituting fine aggregate with pumice sand and by adding banana stem fiber to form a ferrocement lightweight fiber concrete (FLWFC) composition. Compressive and tensile tests on ferrocement lightweight concrete and ferrocement light fiber concrete were carried out at 7, 14, 21 and 28 days, respectively. The test results showed that the optimal composition of FLWC and FLWFC occurred in the substitution of pumice sand by 40% and banana stem fibers with a length of 3 cm by 0.05% of the weight of cement and obtained a concrete mass density of 1437 kg. The compressive strength and tensile strength of FLWC without fiber at 28 days were 8.4 MPa and 2.15 MPa respectively, while FLWC with fiber added increased by about 6%, namely 8.9 MPa for compressive strength and 83% for tensile strength is 3.94 MPa. Flexural tensile strength of Sandwich Wall Panels (SWP) at 28 days of prism-shaped specimens with dimensions of 60 x 30 x 5 cm, 45 x 15 x 4 cm and 30 x 10 x 3 cm respectively 1.60 MPa, 1.86 MPa and 2.4 MPa for FLWC without banana stem fiber. The increase in the flexural tensile strength of the SWP was 40.63% (2.25 MPa), 21.51% (2.26 MPa) and 18.75% (2.85 MPa) respectively in the SWP-FLWC using Banana Fibers (BF) or an average of 26% increase. The size effect of the SWP test object looks significant, that is, there is a tendency that the larger the dimensions of the test object, the smaller the flexural tensile strength value, but on the contrary, the role of banana stem fiber in contributing to the increase in flexural tensile strength is seen to be more significant.

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Inguinal Hernia in Infant

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

Patofisiologi dan Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Hernia Inguinalis pada Anak

Patofisiologi dan Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Hernia Inguinalis pada Anak

Mechanical Behaviour of Ferrocement Lightweight Banana Fibre Concrete Under Uniaxial Bending

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