1998
DOI: 10.1038/sj.onc.1202485
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Inhibition of mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I by TNF results in cytochrome c release, membrane permeability transition, and apoptosis

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Cited by 114 publications
(87 citation statements)
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“…23 In contrast, in OPCs, at the TNF-a concentrations analyzed, no cell death was observed, and there was significantly higher MitoSOX staining than in controls. This phenomenon was accompanied by a significant decrease in the activity of complex I compared with its activity under control conditions.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 84%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…23 In contrast, in OPCs, at the TNF-a concentrations analyzed, no cell death was observed, and there was significantly higher MitoSOX staining than in controls. This phenomenon was accompanied by a significant decrease in the activity of complex I compared with its activity under control conditions.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 84%
“…In addition, TNF-a has already been shown to increase superoxide levels in leukemia cells. 23 In the current study, mitochondrial superoxide anion levels in oligodendrocyte progenitors were determined using the O 2 À -sensitive mitochondrial probe MitoSOX. We found that mitochondrial superoxide anion levels were indeed significantly increased in TNF-a-treated OPCs compared with controls ( Figure 4a).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Under aerobic conditions, the respiratory chain is a potent source of free radicals (Pryor, 1982;Buttke and Sandstrom, 1994;Slater et al, 1995) and data from different experimental systems indicate that complex I impairment may lead to enhanced ROS production (Pitkanen and Robinson, 1996;Higuchi et al, 1998;Seaton et al, 1998;Barrientos and Moraes, 1999). Moreover, apoptosis may occur when the amount of ROS produced in the mitochondria cannot be handled by radical-scavenging intracellular antioxidants.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…apoptosis-inducing factor, which induce apoptosis (7,50,51). Once cells are stimulated by TNF-␣, rapid LMP and membrane permeability transition have been observed (52,53). To test whether the LMP lies on the TNF-␣-induced cell death pathway in OLGs, we stained OLGs with a mitochondrion-selective, mitochondrial membrane potential-dependent dye, MitoTracker (54,55), with or without TNF-␣ treatment.…”
Section: Fig 2 Effects Of Ngf On Tnf-induced Olg Cell Deathmentioning
confidence: 99%