Initial actions of the Brazilian regional innovation ecosystem against the COVID-19 pandemic

Abstract

Objective: We have analyzed Brazil’s initial COVID-19 combat actions by the regional innovation ecosystem actors.Methodology/approach: This is a descriptive and qualitative study using documentary research. In total, 471 reports collected via web scraping were submitted to content analysis (using a codebook and intercoder test) and correspondence analysis.Originality/relevance: From an innovation ecosystem perspective, this study fulfills an identified need to understand how different actors have proposed initial solutions to the COVID-19 pandemic, considering different geographic regions.Main results: According to the seminal literature, in the more economically and socially favored regions, the government-industry dyadic model was corroborated, while in the less favored regions, the most innovative actors were universities and society. Our results have not shown the quintuple helix’s performance, which leads us to ponder the use of this model in crises. Furthermore, although the quadruple helix model was observed in our analyses, in the Brazilian geographic regions the helices were not designed in a transversal way.Theoretical contributions: We propose that the geography of a pandemic combat occurs unevenly by the innovation ecosystem actors. Moreover, the helices ordering refers to the theoretical development process and not to the complementarity of the role between actors.Practical implications: This article highlights the need for integrated management of the innovation ecosystem’s initial actions in a pandemic, preventing regions from being neglected, especially those with lower levels of wealth or quality of life.

Spatial Distancing and Regional Economic Resilience in the Time of COVID-19

“…Tupy et al (2021) presented how the Brazilian regions were distinctly affected by the financial crisis of 2008-2010 and the political-economic crisis of 2014-2015. Furthermore, in reaction to COVID-19, different actions and actors were mobilized in the country, again indicating a heterogeneous impact at the subnational level (Miranda et al, 2022). These findings are reinforced by the diverse unemployment levels presented by Brazil's states in 2020 (IBGE, 2020).…”

A inovação pode prever a resiliência regional? Uma exploração econométrica dos municípios brasileiros durante a pandemia de COVID-19

“…For instance, Brazil is marked by scarce public investment in innovation, low commitment to innovative actions, and a lack of relationships between companies and institutions that support business activity, such as universities and research centers (Esteves & Feldmann, 2016). Moreover, the role of the economic actors in fighting COVID-19 has been asymmetrical among macro-regions (Miranda et al, 2022), thus making it possible to question pre-existing capacities. So, even in this scenario, can there be a positive connection between innovation and regional resilience?…”