Injury rate in the pediatric population of Saint Petersburg

Solovyova, Karina S.; Zaletina, Anna V.

doi:10.17816/ptors5343-49

Pediatr Traum Orthop Reconstr Surg

2017

DOI: 10.17816/ptors5343-49

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Injury rate in the pediatric population of Saint Petersburg

Karina S. Solovyova

Anna V. Zaletina

Abstract: Введение. Детский травматизм все еще остается актуальной и нерешенной проблемой в медицине. За послед-ние годы показатель травматизма детей от 0 до 17 лет составляет в среднем по России 116-118 случаев травм на 1000 детей соответствующего населения. Цель исследования -изучить показатели детского травматизма в Санкт-Петербурге в 2016 г. и сравнить их с аналогичными данными предыдущих лет и средними показателями по России. Материал и методы. На основе государственной статистики изучены показатели детского травма… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications

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Physical factors in medical rehabilitation of children with damage to the capsulal-ligating apparatus of the knee joint

Vakhova,

Khan,

Vybornov

et al. 2023

Russian Journal of Physiotherapy, Balneology and Rehabilitation

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Pathology of the knee joint in children is a pressing problem in pediatric traumatology, orthopedics and pediatrics. The frequency of injuries to the knee joint is determined by the complexity of its structure, biomechanical features with a high probability of overload. At the same time, intra-articular injuries in children and adolescents, accounting for up to 7% in the structure of inpatient pathology, are the cause of pronounced functional disorders of the lower limb and the risk of developing post-traumatic osteoarthritis. Currently, physical factors are widely used at various stages of medical rehabilitation of children with damage to the capsular-ligamentous apparatus of the knee joint. The conducted studies have established the effectiveness of using local air cryotherapy in the early postoperative period, characterized by a pronounced anti-edematous, analgesic effect. Early regression of pain and elimination of microcirculatory disorders in the area of injury as a result of a course of pulsed low-frequency magnetic therapy at various stages of medical rehabilitation of children with damage to the capsular-ligamentous apparatus of the knee joint have been recorded. The beneficial effect of a pulsed low-frequency electrostatic field on indicators of orthopedic status, and thermography indicators in the area of injury in children with knee joint injuries has been established. Data were obtained on more pronounced regression of pain, earlier restoration of range of motion in the damaged joint and relief of signs of post-traumatic synovitis with the complex use of a pulsed low-frequency electrostatic field and robotic mechanotherapy in children with damage to the capsular ligamentous apparatus of the knee joint. The obtained clinical and functional results are of great importance for injuries of the knee joint with the risk of contractures in the postoperative period.

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Physical factors in medical rehabilitation of children with damage to the capsulal-ligating apparatus of the knee joint

Vakhova,

Khan,

Vybornov

et al. 2023

Russian Journal of Physiotherapy, Balneology and Rehabilitation

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A rare case of diaphyseal fractures of the shin bones in a child when jumping on a trampoline. Ways to prevent expert errors using complex analysis of radiography data and case materials: A case report

Клевно

Vishnyakova

2023

Russian Journal of Forensic Medicine

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Relevance. Given the significant contribution of childhood injuries to the structure of common problems associated with the health of the child, it is important during the examination to determine the exact mechanism of fractures, in particular, diaphyseal fractures of the shin bones, since the specification of the mechanism for the formation of bodily injuries leads to the actual origins of injuries and allows further development a set of preventive measures to prevent the occurrence of these situations, moreover, it sometimes makes it possible to accurately distribute the burden of responsibility for what happened between the defendants in the case. Description of the expert case. In the presented expert case, the circumstances of bodily injury described by the subject and her legal representative were not consistent with the type and nature of the fractures received during trampoline jumping, while the video recording from the surveillance camera did not provide complete information about the specific conditions of injury. A detailed analysis of the results of radiography of the shin bones, including the determination of the morphological features of fractures and their nature, as well as a frame-by-frame study of the presented video recording, made it possible for the expert to specify the mechanism of injury. Conclusion. The diaphyseal fractures of the shin bones of atypical localization for a "trampoline injury" detected in a child could serve as a source of expert errors in determining the mechanism of their occurrence, however, a thorough comprehensive assessment of all objects for examination submitted for examination: medical documents, including X-ray data, case materials, taking into account the age-specific morphology of the bone tissue of the child, it was possible to determine the exact mechanism of the occurrence of fractures.

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Physical factors in traumatic arthropathy in children

Vakhova

Khan²,

Korchazhkina³

et al. 2022

Russian Journal of Physiotherapy, Balneology and Rehabilitation

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The relevance and the urgent character of the problem of traumatic arthropathy of the knee joint in children is due to the high frequency of injuries of this localization, comprising from 5 to 25% of all injuries of the musculoskeletal system. Nowadays, physical factors are commonly used at different stages of medical rehabilitation of children with traumatic injuries of the knee joint. At the same time, scientifically substantiated recommendations for medical rehabilitation of children with nonspecific posttraumatic knee pain syndrome are insufficient. Studies conducted have ascertained the effectiveness of local air cryotherapy, which is characterized by an explicit anti-edema, analgesic effect. An early regression of pain has been registered, the elimination of microcirculatory disorders in the area of damage as a result of the course effects of pulsed low-frequency magnetic therapy at various stages of medical rehabilitation. The beneficial effect of a pulsed low-frequency electrostatic field on the indicators of orthopedic status, the state of microcirculation, thermography in the area of damage has been established in children with traumatic arthropathy of the knee joint. The possibility of using polychromatic polarized light in traumatic arthropathy of the knee joint in children, characterized by pain reduction due to muscle relaxation, activation of microcirculation in the injury area, restoration of the volume of movements, has been proved.

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Injury rate in the pediatric population of Saint Petersburg

Cited by 9 publications

References 2 publications

Physical factors in medical rehabilitation of children with damage to the capsulal-ligating apparatus of the knee joint

Physical factors in medical rehabilitation of children with damage to the capsulal-ligating apparatus of the knee joint

A rare case of diaphyseal fractures of the shin bones in a child when jumping on a trampoline. Ways to prevent expert errors using complex analysis of radiography data and case materials: A case report

Physical factors in traumatic arthropathy in children

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