“…The rough surface of the substrate is preferred due to ease in the ink printing process and produced a good quality of screen-printed electrode. The substrates have been used to fabricate SPCE are ceramic (Taleat et al, 2014), polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film (Du et al, 2016), Whatman filter paper (Nontawong et al, 2018), ink press transparent film [5], poly(ethylene 2,6-naphthalate) (PEN) (Kudr et al, 2020), and polyimide (Lesch et al, 2014) (Karuwan et al, 2013;Duekhuntod et al, 2019;Khaled et al, 2008;Khaled et al, 2010;Promphet et al, 2015;Tirawattanakoson et al, 2016;Wahyuni et al, 2021).…”