Innovation Aspects of the Integration Movement Towards the UE

Novytskyi, V. P.

doi:10.14254/2071-8330.2008/1-1/1

Cited by 1 publication

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“…Mamedov, Movchan, and Ishchenko-Padukova (2016) presented Okun's law as an alternative method to DEA. Novytskyi (2008) examined aspects of economic cooperation of the country with EU states and its important issues fort the acceleration of economic growth. The measurement of production efficiency can also be used in stochastic frontier analysis or the FDH (free disposable hull) method.…”

Section: Literature Review On Innovation Efficiencymentioning

confidence: 99%

Efficiency measurement of national innovation systems of the European Union countries: DEA model application

Pilík¹,

Kwarteng²

2019

Journal of International Studies

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This paper focuses on measuring technical efficiency of National Innovation System across a sample of the European Union (EU) countries using data envelopment analysis. We used an output-oriented constant returns to scale model to calculate the efficiency of the units represented by the European Union countries. This nonparametric method measures efficiency of input utilisation as compared to the achieved outputs during the consumption process. Following previous studies on this topic, we have used the number of researchers and the expenditures on research and development (R&D) as inputs and published scientific journal articles and applied patents as outputs of the model. Stemming from the available data, we have covered the period of 2005-2016. This period covers the economic period before the financial crisis and economic recession in which it was necessary to use resources effectively for the maximisation of final production. The study also presents data representing the era of growth trend in European economy. The only efficient countries in our study as of 2016 were found to be Cyprus, Luxembourg, Malta, and Romania. The number of efficient units decreased from six countries measured in 2005 from among the eight calculated in the years of the economic crisis to four efficient decision-making units (DMUs) in 2015. Germany, the best performer in the European Union with respect to patent rankings, was classified

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Section: Literature Review On Innovation Efficiencymentioning

confidence: 99%