Innovative Approaches in the Formation of Compound Feed Recipes for Decorative Birds and Singing Birds and Technology of Compound Feed Production for Them

Bordun, T.; Iegorov, B.

doi:10.15673/gpmf.v21i3.2231

Cited by 2 publications

(6 citation statements)

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“…For example, in the form of grits or a mixture of grits obtained by extrusion. This will make it possible to diversify the diet, to ensure the satisfaction of both behavioral and feed needs of birds [8].…”

Section: Results and Its Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…By physiological characteristics and age, feed can be divided into feed for adult birds at rest, in the period before nesting, for females in the feeding period, for birds and in the molting period. These feeds should contain the necessary amount of nutrients and biologically active substances in accordance with the norms and needs of poultry feeding in different periods of its life [8].…”

Section: Results and Its Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…During the period of feeding birds and for birds, feed should be enriched with proteins, fats, vitamins, amino acids and minerals, these feeds should be in an easily digestible form. During the molting period, feed should contain an increased content of protein and amino acids [8].…”

Section: Results and Its Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Classification and Characteristics of Feed for Decorative and Singing Birds

Bordun

Chernega

Pashchenko

2022

GPMF

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In the developed countries of the world, animal business is one of the most profitable and promising branches of production.Pet business includes the totality and interaction between enterprises engaged in the production and distribution of goods and services for pets, and consumers of these goods and services. The structure of pet business is represented by pet products, services, and animals, and pet products, in turn, by feed, medicines, care products, and accessories. The global pet food market size was valued at USD 94.76 billion in 2021 and is expected to expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.4 % from 2022 to 2030. Increasing consumer awareness regarding natural and organic pet food products has forced the manufacturers to shift their focus from synthetic to natural products which has acted as one of the major forces impacting the global market. In Ukraine, in 2017–2021, the category «Animals – pets and feed for them» in the structure of retail turnover occupied a share of 0.3 – 0.5 %. The volume of retail turnover during this period increased 3.4 times, from UAH 1,612.5 million in 2017 to UAH 5,468.6 million in 2021. In Ukraine, goods are classified according to the classifications DC 016-2010 «State Classifier of Products and Services» and DC 021:2015 «Unified Procurement Dictionary», as well as the Ukrainian classification of goods of foreign economic activity, which is the commodity nomenclature of the Customs Tariff of Ukraine. According to the current classifiers, separate groups of goods directly related to goods for pets (dogs, cats, etc.) are provided only for feed and brushes for animal care. Yes, according to DK 016-2010, ready pet food has the code 10.92.10-00.00 and according to DK 021:2015 – 15713000-9 and does not have further details. Today, the owners of decorative and singing birds have a relatively wide range of ready-made feeds at their disposal. Analyzing the feed market for decorative and singing birds, we saw that a significant part of it is occupied by imported feeds, while the assortment of domestic feeds on the Ukrainian market is not large and does not always meet market requirements and cannot withstand competition. However, it is difficult to call the presented feeds complete, since they are mainly different types of feed mixtures, which include, depending on the price category, different types of components: starting with cereals and ending with various nuts, dried fruits, etc. Ready-made feeds in combination with a correctly selected feeding regime strengthen the health of birds, and also meet their expectations regarding taste qualities and the owner's expectations regarding the price and convenience of feeding. Careful observation of the appearance and behavior of birds allows you to establish the correct diet for your pet and determine his preferences for one or another type of feed. In order to understand the entire range of feeds offered on the market, it is necessary to study and systematize them. Based on the analysis of feeds presented on the market, we proposed a classification of feeds by types of poultry, purpose, price, form of release, physiological features and age, as well as by type of packaging. By bird species, feed is divided into three varieties: for singing birds, for decorative birds, and for parrots, which are a kind of hybrid of the first two species. For parrots, food can be distributed according to their size: for large, medium and small. According to their purpose, complete ration feeds and feed mixes, treats, and feeds fed for therapeutic purposes and for preventive purposes are distinguished. By price, fodder for decorative and singing birds is divided into three price categories: economy, business and premium classes. This is the formation of classes was developed based on the income of the population. Economy class includes consumers who can afford to buy food for their pets at a price of UAH 70 to 100 per kilogram, business class – UAH 101-250 /kg, premium class – consumers who can buy food for of their pets is higher than UAH 251 /kg. According to the form of release, there are molded fodder and loose fodder mixes. Formed – represented by a small amount of granulated and partially extruded feed. According to the physiological characteristics, feed can be divided into feed for the pre-nesting period, during the molting period, for birds, for adult birds at rest and for females during the feeding period. The type of fodder packaging is also of great importance: natural (cardboard), polymer and combined (based on cardboard and polyethylene).

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Section: Results and Its Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Results and Its Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Classification and Characteristics of Feed for Decorative and Singing Birds

Bordun

Chernega

Pashchenko

2022

GPMF

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“…Аналіз вітчизняного ринку виробництва промислових кормів для непродуктивних тварин свідчить про його інтенсивний розвиток, хоча й має недостатність вітчизняних наукових досліджень у цій сфері. Наразі вітчизняний ринок практично повністю заповнений кормовими продуктами імпортного виробництва, санітарна якість, безпечність і повноцінність яких часто не відповідає стандартам (Bordun, 2010;Kulakovskaya, 2012;Willis-Mahn et al, 2014;Khimich & Beloshytska, 2015;Johnson et al, 2015;Ricci et al, 2009;.…”

Section: вступunclassified

“…Основний недолік сухих продуктів -те, що вони мають гірші смакові якості порівняно з м'ясом або консервами. Також санітарна якість, безпечність і повноцінність часто не відповідають стандартам (Beslaneev, 2006;Bordun, 2010;Kulakovskaya, 2012;Khimich & Beloshytska, 2015).…”

Section: обговоренняunclassified

Meat productivity of young sheep animals of different origin

Pokhyl¹,

Mykolajchuk²

2020

Theor. Appl. Vet. Med.

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Meat quality and slaughter indices of sheep depend primarily on breed peculiarities and are connected with age, fatness, sex, feeding and keeping conditions. According to the pre-slaughter mass, slaughter mass and mass of paired carcass, crossbred animals exceed their pure-bred counterparts. Experimental work was сonducted at Terra Rich LLC in the Pologivskyi district of Zaporizhia region. Tupping rams (Rom) and Hisar (H) were used on ewes of the Romanivska breed. Two groups of cowslip were formed: a control from purebred animals of the Romanivska breed (Rm × Rm) and experimental crossbreed with Hisar (Rm × H). Control slaughter of young rams was performed in accordance with the method of estimating the slaughtering performance (meet productivity) of sheep at 8 months of age. The morphological composition of the carcasses was determined by the results of the deboned half-carcass after 24-hour cooling to determine the dressing percentage of pulp, bones and fat. The chemical composition was determined in the average meat sample, in the longest muscle of the back (mus. longissimus dorsi) the amount of intramuscular fat was determined with the subsequent caloricity count of the meat. Crossbreed animals had higher indices of productivity than the pure-bred born in the same year of the Romanivska breed. The pre-slaughter live weight of crossbreed animals was greater by 29.2 %; slaughter weight – by39.7 %. Dressing percentage of the crossbreed animals was 47.4 %, and in pure-breds – 43.8 %. The crossbreed animals had absolute preference of varietal cuts: meat of the first сlass – 94.57 %, of the second – 5.43 %, in purebreds – 91.60 and 8.40 %, respectively. The preference for purebred Romanivska sheep on the caloricity of the muscle tissue was 8.7 %. In carcasses of crossbreed young animals, the relative mass of muscle tissue was 78.8 %, bones – 21.2%, versus 73.3% and 26.7 %, respectively, in purebred counterparts. The pulpiness ratio for crossbreed young rams was 3.7 and for purebred young rams was only 2.7. The positive effect of crossbreeding on the meat productivity of young animals has been established. Crossing the ewes of the Romanivska breed with the tupping rams of the Hisar breed can be successfully used in commercial sheep raisings.

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Innovative Approaches in the Formation of Compound Feed Recipes for Decorative Birds and Singing Birds and Technology of Compound Feed Production for Them

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

Classification and Characteristics of Feed for Decorative and Singing Birds

Classification and Characteristics of Feed for Decorative and Singing Birds

Meat productivity of young sheep animals of different origin

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