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Evaluating teachers’ social-emotional competence is key to studying the effectiveness of education systems. This competence tends to be measured through self-reports, which might lead to a distorted vision. As an alternative, situational judgement tests have emerged. The present work seeks to adapt the Test of Regulation in and Understanding of Social Situations in Teaching (TRUST) to Spanish. The study involved 503 teachers from schools who teach in primary (n = 198, 106 female) or secondary education (n = 305, 201 female). Average age was 45.07 (SD = 9.94), and teachers had an average of 16.77 years’ professional experience (SD = 10.17). In addition to responding to the TRUST, those who took part also responded to the ICQ-15, TEIQue-SF, and ERQ questionnaires. Confirmatory factor analysis provided a good fit of the two-factor model (emotional regulation and relationship management): χ2 (89) = 198.49, p < .001, CFI = 0.93, TLI = 0.92, RMSEA = 0.049, 90% CI [0.040, 0.059], SRMR = 0.042, as well as reliability and convergent validity. Factorial invariance is seen to hold amongst both women and men as well as between teachers who teach at different stages of the education system. The Spanish version of TRUST emerges as a valid and reliable tool for measuring teachers’ level of social-emotional competence, both in the Spanish education system at basic levels as well as with Spanish-speaking teachers from various countries, since situations are presented which are common in any type of school.
Evaluating teachers’ social-emotional competence is key to studying the effectiveness of education systems. This competence tends to be measured through self-reports, which might lead to a distorted vision. As an alternative, situational judgement tests have emerged. The present work seeks to adapt the Test of Regulation in and Understanding of Social Situations in Teaching (TRUST) to Spanish. The study involved 503 teachers from schools who teach in primary (n = 198, 106 female) or secondary education (n = 305, 201 female). Average age was 45.07 (SD = 9.94), and teachers had an average of 16.77 years’ professional experience (SD = 10.17). In addition to responding to the TRUST, those who took part also responded to the ICQ-15, TEIQue-SF, and ERQ questionnaires. Confirmatory factor analysis provided a good fit of the two-factor model (emotional regulation and relationship management): χ2 (89) = 198.49, p < .001, CFI = 0.93, TLI = 0.92, RMSEA = 0.049, 90% CI [0.040, 0.059], SRMR = 0.042, as well as reliability and convergent validity. Factorial invariance is seen to hold amongst both women and men as well as between teachers who teach at different stages of the education system. The Spanish version of TRUST emerges as a valid and reliable tool for measuring teachers’ level of social-emotional competence, both in the Spanish education system at basic levels as well as with Spanish-speaking teachers from various countries, since situations are presented which are common in any type of school.
El creciente estudio de la Inteligencia Emocional posibilitó el desarrollo de diversos modelos teóricos y de instrumentos válidos y fiables para su medición. No obstante, se desconoce qué medidas se utilizan en países de habla hispana como Argentina. Atendiendo a esta problemática, se realizó una revisión sistemática a fin de: a) examinar qué instrumentos han sido construidos, adaptados y/o validados para la medición de la IE en adultos de población argentina, b) conocer los modelos teóricos empleados, y c) aportar evidencias sobre su calidad psicométrica. Se realizó una búsqueda en las bases PubMed, SciELO, Redalyc y ScienceDirect, que produjo 805 resultados. De ellos, 8 artículos cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión: 1) estudios de validación, adaptación o construcción, 2) escritos en español o inglés; 3) publicados en revistas con referato; 4) con muestras de adultos; 5) que aportaran evidencias de validez y confiabilidad. Se detectaron 5 instrumentos (la mayoría adaptaciones) basados en el modelo de habilidad, 2 en el modelo mixto y 1 en el modelo de rasgo. Si bien los instrumentos hallados son escasos, presentan adecuadas propiedades psicométricas y constituyen herramientas valiosas para la medición de IE en el ámbito local y para la investigación transcultural del constructo.
La investigación busca analizar la transformación de la educación primaria a través de la inteligencia artificial (IA), destacando cómo esta tecnología está revolucionando el aprendizaje, la evaluación y la gestión educativa. La IA se presenta como una solución a problemas históricos como la inequidad educativa y las altas tasas de deserción escolar, especialmente en América Latina, ofreciendo personalización del aprendizaje y mejorando la eficiencia en el aula. El objetivo de este estudio busca realizar una revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre la implementación de IA en la educación primaria, la metodología que se utilizó fue el método PRISMA para la revisión sistemática, evaluando estudios entre 2016 y 2024. Se seleccionaron 13 artículos relevantes de bases de datos como Google Scholar, Scopus y Dialnet Plus, que tratan temas como el aprendizaje adaptativo, la evaluación automatizada y la personalización del aprendizaje en la educación primaria. Obteniendo como resultados los hallazgos revelan que la IA mejora la personalización del aprendizaje, la identificación temprana de dificultades y la automatización de evaluaciones, lo que aumenta la eficiencia en el proceso educativo. Sin embargo, desafíos como la brecha digital, la limitada infraestructura tecnológica y la formación insuficiente de los docentes son obstáculos significativos, particularmente en áreas rurales. Llegando a la conclusión que la IA tiene un gran potencial para transformar la educación primaria, pero su implementación efectiva requiere enfrentar los desafíos tecnológicos y éticos, además de desarrollar políticas públicas que garanticen el acceso equitativo y la capacitación docente.
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