1985
DOI: 10.1016/0377-2217(85)90284-x
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Integer programming formulations of vehicle routing problems

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Cited by 162 publications
(63 citation statements)
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“…(i) every vehicle starts and ends its trip in the same depot, (ii) every client is attended by a single one vehicle once only, (iii) the total demand of every route does not exceed the vehicle capacity and (iv) the routes traveled are minimized (Montoya et al, 2015). Kulkarni and Bhave (1985) propose a three-index mathematical model that requires the definition of a binary decision variable xijk that takes the value of "1" when two nodes i and j are in the vehicle route k and take the "0" value otherwise. The model is formulated as a generalized TSP problem.…”
Section: Momdvrp Proposed Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…(i) every vehicle starts and ends its trip in the same depot, (ii) every client is attended by a single one vehicle once only, (iii) the total demand of every route does not exceed the vehicle capacity and (iv) the routes traveled are minimized (Montoya et al, 2015). Kulkarni and Bhave (1985) propose a three-index mathematical model that requires the definition of a binary decision variable xijk that takes the value of "1" when two nodes i and j are in the vehicle route k and take the "0" value otherwise. The model is formulated as a generalized TSP problem.…”
Section: Momdvrp Proposed Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the case of the exact-technique approach, the MDVRP is formulated as a Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP) problem, as described by Kulkarni and Bhave (1985) and Montoya et al (2015). However, these techniques converge into optimal solutions for small-size problems (less than 50 clients).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Constraints (7d) ensure that the duration of a tour doesn't exceed a predefined amount. Separate sub-tour elimination constraints are not necessary since the calculation of arrival times (constraints 7a-d) provide comparable functionality as node-potential-based sub-tour elimination constraints, initially proposed by [30] for the Traveling Salesman Problem and used by [22] for the Multi-Depot Vehicle Routing Problem. Constraints (8) impose binary values for the flow variables ‫ݔ‬ ௧ .…”
Section: The Field Service Scheduling With Priorities Problemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CVRP formulations are the formulation of Kara and Bektas (2005), two formulations of Baldacci et al (2004) (one is multi-commodity flow formulation and the other is two-commodity flow formulation), and the formulation of Waters (1988). DCVRP formulations are the two formulations of Kara and Derya (2011) (one is node-based and the other is arc-based formulation), and the formulation of Kulkarni and Bhave (1985). Since we are interested in the formulations of the CVRP, we ignored the distance constraints and used only the capacity constraints in the DCVRP formulations.…”
Section: The Numerical Application Of the Proposed Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since we are interested in the formulations of the CVRP, we ignored the distance constraints and used only the capacity constraints in the DCVRP formulations. In this study, considered formulations are given with their abbreviations in the following: The Formulation of Kulkarni and Bhave (1985) Kara and Bektaş (2005): KABE.…”
Section: The Numerical Application Of the Proposed Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%