2001
DOI: 10.1016/s0261-5177(00)00021-2
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Integrating the tourism industry: problems and strategies

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Cited by 77 publications
(48 citation statements)
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“…Existing studies cover topics including integration in TSCs (Theuvsen, 2004;Lafferty & Fossen, 2001); competition issues related to hotels (Chung, 2000;García & Tugores, 2006;Mazzeo, 2002), tour operators (Baum & Mudambi, 1994;Taylor, 1996;Caccomo & Solonandrasana, 2001), and attractions (Wie, 2004(Wie, , 2005Candela & Cellini, 2006); relationships between the local government and tourism organizations (Piga, 2003a(Piga, , 2003b(Piga, , 1999Accinelli et al, 2006a), tour operators and destinations (Baloglu & Mangaloglu, 2001;Carey et al, 1997;Curtin & Busby, 1999;Klemm & Parkinson, 2001), and tourism organizations and tourists (Taylor, 1998;Han et al, 2004); and the evolutionary relationships between tourists and residents (Accinelli et al, 2006b;Bimonte & Punzo, 2007).…”
Section: Two-party Relationshipsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Existing studies cover topics including integration in TSCs (Theuvsen, 2004;Lafferty & Fossen, 2001); competition issues related to hotels (Chung, 2000;García & Tugores, 2006;Mazzeo, 2002), tour operators (Baum & Mudambi, 1994;Taylor, 1996;Caccomo & Solonandrasana, 2001), and attractions (Wie, 2004(Wie, , 2005Candela & Cellini, 2006); relationships between the local government and tourism organizations (Piga, 2003a(Piga, , 2003b(Piga, , 1999Accinelli et al, 2006a), tour operators and destinations (Baloglu & Mangaloglu, 2001;Carey et al, 1997;Curtin & Busby, 1999;Klemm & Parkinson, 2001), and tourism organizations and tourists (Taylor, 1998;Han et al, 2004); and the evolutionary relationships between tourists and residents (Accinelli et al, 2006b;Bimonte & Punzo, 2007).…”
Section: Two-party Relationshipsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lafferty & Fossen, 2001;Theuvsen, 2004). Leaving aside the issue that integration in a real TSC is not easy, full integration of tourism businesses leads to the problem of increased fixed costs and reduced flexibility (Gomez & Sinclair, 1991;Sinclair & Stabler, 1997).…”
Section: Tsc Coordinationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some researchers already pointed out the effect of economy of scale on the efficiency and profitability rate in hospitality industry (Lafferty & Fossen, 2001, Sinclair & Stabler, 1997, Slattery, 1996.Top executives in the three companies knew that the more hotels they have, the more they can save from central purchasing, training and marketing; and the more markets they can penetrate, the more convenient service they can supply to their customers. Expediting the speed of expansion is one of the priorities in the three companies.…”
Section: Rapid Expansionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to Lafferty and Fossen (2001), integration among players in the tourism industry, particularly in the upstream part of the value chain is critical, but this appeared problematic mainly because of substantial differences in nature of airlines and hotels businesses. The airline sector is characterized by a strong sense of international competition, while hotels and restaurants are more location-based business and have no need to compete with hotels in other areas.…”
Section: Figure 1: Tourism Value Chainmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides, this allows hotels to cut web maintenance costs and the cost of transaction handling. On the airlines' side, effective and efficient distribution of their products is crucial because, as mentioned above, with their high operational costs they cannot cope with the low number of bookings as hotels can (Lafferty and fossen, 2001). Nevertheless, airlines have sufficient resources to develop their own channels and offer added values such as loyalty reward program for their customers and therefore can be less dependent on travel agents in terms of product/service distribution.…”
Section: Disintermediation In Literaturementioning
confidence: 99%