Chemical-based studies have shown pollution of rivers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.However, as bioassessment is not a component of the river assessment and monitoring programmes, information on the ecological status of the rivers is limited. The study assessed the ecological status of the Little and Greater Akaki Rivers using macroinvertebrates. Macroinvertebrates were collected from twelve sites twice in the dry and wet seasons. There was abundance of few tolerant, collector-gatherer taxa with a loss of most sensitive taxa that used to be part of the river systems. Macroinvertebrate communities from upper and lower reaches showed complete differentiation on the nonmetric multidimensional scaling (NMS) ordination graph with upstream reaches composed of relatively sensitive taxa while the lower reaches dominated by tolerant taxa. Multiresponse permutation procedure (MRPP) showed significant difference between the two reaches. Macroinvertebrate communities from the dry and wet seasons did not show differentiation on the NMS ordination graph and MRPP did not show significant difference. Both rivers scored low in the South African Scoring System (SASS 5) and ETHbios, indicating ecological degradation. The results suggest that several decades of environmental degradation might have led to impoverished regional species pool, consisting mainly tolerant and generalist taxa constant throughout the year. R esum e Des etudes chimiques ont r ev el e la pollution des cours d'eau a Addis-Abeba, en Ethiopie. Cependant, comme l' evaluation biologique n'est pas une composante des programmes d' evaluation et de monitoring des rivi eres, les informations sur le statut ecologique des rivi eres sont limit ees. Cette etude a evalu e le statut ecologique des rivi eres Petit et Grand Akaki au moyen des macro-invert ebr es. Ceux-ci ont et e collect es sur 12 sites, deux fois, en saison s eche et en saison des pluies. Il y avait une abondance de quelques taxons tol erants, collecteurs-rassembleurs, et une perte de taxons plus sensibles qui faisaient auparavant partie des syst emes hydrographiques. Les communaut es de macro-invert ebr es des parties sup erieures et inf erieures montraient une diff erenciation compl ete sur les graphiques des analyses multidimensionnelles non param etriques (NMS), celles des parties sup erieures se composant de taxons relativement sensibles alors que dans les parties inf erieures dominaient les taxons tol erants. Un test de permutation multiple (MRPP) a montr e des diff erences significatives entre les deux extr emit es. Les communaut es de macro-invert ebr es de