Interactions of forests with secondary air pollutants: Some challenges for future research

Cape, J. N.

doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2008.01.038

Cited by 32 publications

(20 citation statements)

References 75 publications

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“…These compounds could contribute to the nucleation process through the rapid formation of condensable products (Calogirou et al 1999;Lee et al 2006). Although to date no experiments have strictly assessed the effects of SOA on plant-insect interactions, it has been suggested that secondary organic aerosols may affect plant surfaces by deposition, and, therefore, impact interactions of plants with other biotic agents (Cape 2008).…”

Section: Ozonolysis Of Vocs In the Atmosphere: Degradation And Secondmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Plant Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) in Ozone (O3) Polluted Atmospheres: The Ecological Effects

et al. 2010

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Tropospheric ozone (O3) is an important secondary air pollutant formed as a result of photochemical reactions between primary pollutants, such as nitrogen oxides (NOx), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). O3 concentrations in the lower atmosphere (troposphere) are predicted to continue increasing as a result of anthropogenic activity, which will impact strongly on wild and cultivated plants. O3 affects photosynthesis and induces the development of visible foliar injuries, which are the result of genetically controlled programmed cell death. It also activates many plant defense responses, including the emission of phytogenic VOCs. Plant emitted VOCs play a role in many eco-physiological functions. Besides protecting the plant from abiotic stresses (high temperatures and oxidative stress) and biotic stressors (competing plants, micro- and macroorganisms), they drive multitrophic interactions between plants, herbivores and their natural enemies e.g., predators and parasitoids as well as interactions between plants (plant-to-plant communication). In addition, VOCs have an important role in atmospheric chemistry. They are O3 precursors, but at the same time are readily oxidized by O3, thus resulting in a series of new compounds that include secondary organic aerosols (SOAs). Here, we review the effects of O3 on plants and their VOC emissions. We also review the state of current knowledge on the effects of ozone on ecological interactions based on VOC signaling, and propose further research directions.

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Section: Ozonolysis Of Vocs In the Atmosphere: Degradation And Secondmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…).Pinto et al 2007a, b, c;McFrederick et al 2008), altered plant surface properties due to SOA(Cape 2008). Reduced or altered signals to plants, pollinators, herbivores and carnivores (Pinto et al 2007b; Himanen et al 2009) optimal response of plants under different threats.…”

mentioning

confidence: 92%

Plant Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) in Ozone (O3) Polluted Atmospheres: The Ecological Effects

et al. 2010

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“…1), but in polluted regions excessive deposition of acidic particles can damage vegetation and lead to acidification of soils. Deposition of particles on leaf surfaces can also alter leaf-surface wetness, altering ecosystem water and CO 2 uptake and the risk of pathogen attack (Cape, 2008). Much previous research has focused on Amazonian ecosystems which are thought to rely heavily on external inputs of nutrients because their soils are highly weathered and nutrient limited.…”

Section: Natural Aerosols As a Source Of Nutrients For Vegetationmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…For example, enhanced nitrogen deposition from anthropogenic aerosol sources (Cape, 2008) may be driving net carbon sequestration in boreal and temperate forest ecosystems (Mencuccini et al, 2007). Acid deposition from anthropogenic emissions has also resulted in extensive forest dieback (e.g.…”

Section: Natural Aerosols As a Source Of Nutrients For Vegetationmentioning

confidence: 99%

A review of natural aerosol interactions and feedbacks within the Earth system

et al. 2010

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Abstract.The natural environment is a major source of atmospheric aerosols, including dust, secondary organic material from terrestrial biogenic emissions, carbonaceous particles from wildfires, and sulphate from marine phytoplankton dimethyl sulphide emissions. These aerosols also have a significant effect on many components of the Earth system such as the atmospheric radiative balance and photosynthetically available radiation entering the biosphere, the supply of nutrients to the ocean, and the albedo of snow and ice. The physical and biological systems that produce these aerosols can be highly susceptible to modification due to climate change so there is the potential for important climate feedbacks. We review the impact of these natural systems on atmospheric aerosol based on observations and models, including the potential for long term changes in emissions and the feedbacks on climate. The number of drivers of change is very large and the various systems are strongly coupled. There have therefore been very few studies that integrate the various effects to estimate climate feedback factors. Nevertheless, available observations and model studies suggest that the regional radiative perturbations are potentially several Watts per square metre due to changes in these natural aerosol emissions in a future climate. Taking into account only the direct radiative effect of changes in the atmospheric burden of natural aerosols, and neglecting potentially large effects on other parts of the Earth system, a global mean radiative perturbation approaching 1 W m −2 is possible by the end of the century. The level of scientific understanding of the climate drivers, interactions and impacts is very low.

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“…In mammals, ground level ozone causes damage to the upper respiratory tract (Farley, 1992), while in plants, it can inhibit photosynthetic activity through complex interactions effecting plant structure (Cape, 2008). Ground level ozone is primarily formed through the photochemical reaction of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) (Farley, 1992).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Technology Assessment Tool for Evaluation of VOC Abatement Technologies from Solvent Based Industrial Coating Operations

Borwankar¹,

Anderson²,

Fowler³

2012

Air Quality - New Perspective

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Interactions of forests with secondary air pollutants: Some challenges for future research

Cited by 32 publications

References 75 publications

Plant Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) in Ozone (O3) Polluted Atmospheres: The Ecological Effects

Plant Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) in Ozone (O3) Polluted Atmospheres: The Ecological Effects

A review of natural aerosol interactions and feedbacks within the Earth system

A Technology Assessment Tool for Evaluation of VOC Abatement Technologies from Solvent Based Industrial Coating Operations

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