“…Although there have been attempts to remove wild Pacific oysters from rocky habitats where density has been low (Guy & Roberts, 2010;Herbert et al, 2016;McKnight & Chudleigh, 2015), mechanical dredging of oysters would appear to be the only practical solution to reef removal on soft-sediment habitats. However, mobile gears can cause significant disturbance to intertidal benthic habitats and both target and non-target species (Clarke, Hughes, Herbert, Esteves, & Stillman, 2017;Ferns, Rostron, & Sima, 2000;Piersma et al, 2001;Spencer, Kaiser, & Edwards, 1998). In the Wadden Sea, where wild settlement is extensive, total eradication of Pacific oysters through dredging has not occurred owing to concerns that it would harm the ecosystem (Reise, Wegener, Sea, & List, 2010).…”